Iran War Shipping Update - May 22, 2026

Since the outbreak of the Iran War on February 28, Iran’s “Ghost Fleet” has continued operating across key maritime routes, including loading cargoes, transiting the Strait of Hormuz, and sailing east toward China. While UANI tracking indicates that illicit shipping activity remains ongoing, the U.S. blockade initiated on April 13 is now constraining Iran’s export capacity. The blockade targets vessels entering and exiting Iranian ports, as well as ships transporting sanctioned or contraband oil, but does not apply to all Iran-linked maritime traffic. U.S. enforcement efforts have focused primarily on VLCC tankers, while smaller and support vessels continue to operate.

To read UANI’s statement on FAQs and keys facts about the U.S. blockade, click here. 

To read UANI's statement on why U.S. pressure on Iran's oil exports is working, click here.

On May 22, U.S. CENTCOM posted that U.S. forces have redirected 97 commercial ships and disabled 4 to prevent ships from entering or leaving Iranian ports since the commencement of the blockade. 

U.S. CENTCOM update on the U.S. blockade on May 22 (Credit: U.S. CENTCOM/X)

Status of the Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical flashpoint in the Iran War. Since the start of the conflict, 43 confirmed maritime incidents involving commercial vessels and offshore infrastructure have been reported across the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and Gulf of Oman. 

The enduring risk has created severe congestion and instability across the Persian Gulf’s shipping lanes. Prior to the outbreak of hostilities, about 138 vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz daily. Since March 1, 2026, marine traffic data shows growing clusters of loitering vessels on both sides of the Strait of Hormuz, with many refraining from transiting due to safety concerns.

The Strait of Hormuz on May 22 (Credit: ESA Copernicus)

IRGC efforts to restrict Freedom of Navigation

The IRGC’s newly announced so-called “Persian Gulf Strait Authority” (PGSA) published a proposed scheme for controlling and restricting freedom of navigation through the international strait.  Such measures are in direct contradiction to UNCLOS Article 44, “Duties of States bordering straits,” which states:

“States bordering straits shall not hamper transit passage and shall give appropriate publicity to any danger to navigation or overflight within or over the strait of which they have knowledge. There shall be no suspension of transit passage.”

Any attempt to impose unilateral restrictions on transit passage through an international strait undermines the internationally recognized navigational rights guaranteed under UNCLOS.

IRGC PGSA tweet on May 21 (Credit: X)

Iranian Oil-Laden Tankers Inside the U.S. Blockade

UANI has identified at least 66 tankers laden with Iranian oil — primarily crude, but also other petroleum products and LPG — currently operating inside the U.S. blockade line which can be drawn from the Iranian-Pakistan border to the most eastern point of Oman. 

Map of Iranian oil laden tankers inside the U.S. blockade on May 22

Iran-linked Vessels at Kharg Island, Iran

Satellite imagery from May 21 indicates a growing accumulation of tankers at Kharg Island and its anchorage, idle offshore. 17 tankers were spotted in the anchorage area. Two small handy size tankers were observed loading at the T-Jetty, but these are likely only loading for delivery to other refineries in Iran, not for export.  The buildup of tankers anchored here suggests increasing disruption to Iran’s crude export flows due to the ongoing US blockade, particularly shipments destined for China’s independent “teapot” refineries. 

Iran linked tankers anchored near Kharg Island on May 21 (Credit: ESA Copernicus)

Number of Iranian Loadings

Since the outbreak of the conflict, UANI has tracked at least 76 Iranian oil loadings, 43 of which originated from Kharg Island, Iran. These shipments represent approximately 84 million barrels of Iranian oil, generating an estimated revenue of over $6 billion for the IRGC, which continues to fund Iran’s active missile and drone programs central to the conflict. This figure is notably higher than usual given the sharp increase in oil prices, including Iranian crude.

Iran-linked Vessels at Chabahar Port, Iran

Iran-linked tankers are loitering and anchoring outside of the Persian Gulf at Chabahar Port, Iran. On May 21, 13 tankers, including 11 Iran-flagged tankers, as well as two Ghost Armada vessels, all laden with Iranian oil, were observed in satellite imagery near Chabahar Port. Numerous Iran-flagged and Iranian oil-laden tankers that have attempted to cross the blockade departed from Chabahar Port, with at least eight of these returning to port in response to a variety of U.S. enforcement actions. 

Iran linked tankers anchored near Chabahar on May 21 (Credit: ESA Copernicus)

Iran-linked Vessels near Sri Lanka

Iran-linked tankers have been anchoring about 20 km offshore from Galle, Sri Lanka, likely for logistical support from local service providers but also in response to pressure from the U.S. blockade. On May 19, five Iran-flagged tankers, all unladen, plus one UANI Ghost Armada tanker carrying Iranian crude, were anchored near Galle. On the satellite image below, white squares denote Iran-flagged tankers, and the white circle denotes the Ghost Armada vessel. 

Iran linked tankers anchored near Galle, Sri Lanka on May 19 (Credit: ESA Copernicus)

On May 22, the Iran-flagged tanker SARAK (IMO 9226968) continued to sail north from the Laccadive Sea, off the west coast of India, after appearing on AIS on May 20 in the vicinity of Galle, Sri Lanka.  SARAK was last observed on May 10, in the Malacca Strait after departing the Malaysian Eastern Out of Port Limits (EOPL) anchorage on May 8.  It is reporting on AIS that it is in ballast condition, with a destination of Karachi, Pakistan on May 27.

Iran-flagged tanker near Sri Lanka on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic)

Iran-flagged Tankers Globally

UANI has also monitored Iran-flagged tankers operating beyond the Persian Gulf. Since the conflict began, at least 32 Iran-flagged tankers have reached Southeast Asian waters bound for the Eastern Outer Port Limits (EOPL) anchorage off Johor, Malaysia. 

The Iran-flagged tanker TOUR 2 (IMO 9364112), also known as KARIZ, is anchored approximately 90 km southeast of Hong Kong, reporting laden status. The OFAC-sanctioned tanker previously departed the Malaysian EOPL after remaining anchored there for more than two weeks while broadcasting AIS and reporting laden status, before transiting northbound through the South China Sea on May 11.  This represents an unusual pattern of movement for an Iran-flagged sanctioned tanker.

Iran-flagged tanker departing the EOPL on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic)

Meanwhile, at least 35 Iran-flagged tankers, reporting empty, have begun attempts to return to Iran and from the Malaysian EOPL anchorage and Southeast Asian sea lanes, since the start of the conflict.

Iran-Oil Laden Tankers off the Malaysian Coast

From February 28, the start of the conflict, to today, UANI has recorded 69 STS transfers of Iranian crude oil and 5 STS transfers of LPG in the EOPL anchorage, a ghost fleet hotspot approximately 70 km off Malaysia’s coast. All of these transshipments have been spotted in satellite imagery.

On May 22, 36 tankers listed on UANI's Ghost Armada were anchored or loitering near the EOPL area with their AIS signals active, demonstrating that ghost fleet tankers continue to operate with impunity across Southeast Asia's sea lanes. 

Iran-Flagged Cargo Ships Globally

Despite ongoing pressure of US OFAC sanctions, approximately 30 Iranian flagged vessels continue to operate openly across sea lanes, ports, and anchorages throughout the Indo-Pacific region. Enhanced pressure from the enforcement of the US blockade on Iran and disrupted access to Iranian ports appears to be affecting vessel schedules and operations on a large scale. This has contributed to increased instances of ships pausing and waiting in clusters at anchorages across the region.  There is a risk of Iranian flagged cargo ships carrying contraband cargo in violation of US blockade.   

Iran-flagged cargo vessels across the Indo-Pacific on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic)

The Iran-flagged, OFAC sanctioned container ship VELON 1 (IMO 9122473) continued sailing eastward in the Indian Ocean, and into the Laccadive Sea between the Maldives and the Lakshadweep archipelago near southern India.  On May 19, VELON 1 stopped and began drifting for unknown reasons, and reported “Not Under Command,” for a time, but is underway again. The vessel departed Novorossiysk, Russia on April 23, after unknown cargo operations, and transited the Suez Canel on May 9. VELON 1 is currently reporting on AIS that it is laden.  On May 21, it changed its reported destination and ETA from Port Klang, Malaysia on May 29, to Singapore on May 31.

Iran-flagged container ship in the Gulf of Aden on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic)

On May 22, there were no significant changes to the multiple Iranian flagged tankers and cargo vessels that continued to anchor offshore of Karachi, Pakistan. ARIES (IMO 9369722), MAHNAM (IMO 9213387), DELRUBA (IMO 9305207), WARTA (IMO 9465849), and PARNIA (IMO 9167265) were openly broadcasting on AIS while anchored about 70km offshore. The tankers STREAM (IMO 9569633), HERBY (IMO 9362059) and SOBAR (IMO 9221970) are also anchored nearby, outside territorial waters. Finally, the container ship TOUSKA (IMO 9328900) was anchored just 16 km outside Karachi port, inside Pakistani territorial waters. All of these Iran-flagged vessels are OFAC sanctioned.  At least 8 other non-Iranian flagged Ghost Armada tankers are also anchored in the Pakistan EEZ.

Iran-flagged cargo vessels near Karachi, Pakistan on May 22

(Credit: Marine Traffic and ESA Copernicus)

On May 22, the Iran-flagged container ship ARTABAZ (IMO 9283007), was spotted in satellite imagery, still drifting in the Arabian Sea approximately 200 km offshore of the Indian Coast, in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). ARTABAZ departed Mumbai on April 19, after unknown cargo operations. It is possible that the ARTABAZ is loitering in this area conducting maritime surveillance in a picket pattern, as this is a highly unusual behavior for a container ship transporting routine cargo. 

Iran-flagged container ship drifting in Arabian Sea on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic)

The OFAC sanctioned, Iran-flagged container ship ARTENOS (IMO 9283021) continued to loiter at anchor in the Gulf of Kutch, outside Kandla, India. The vessel has been anchored for four weeks since it conducted unknown cargo operations in Kandla Terminal from April 18-19. 

Iran-flagged container ship anchored in Gulf of Kutch on May 22

(Credit: Marine Traffic and LANDSAT)

On May 22, the OFAC sanctioned, Iran-flagged bulk cargo ship BAHJAT (IMO 9405954) continued to sail east from Galle, Sri Lanka, after departing on May 20.  It is reporting a ballast condition, but not listing any destination for this new voyage.

The Iran-flagged tanker DERYA (IMO 9569700) appeared on AIS today, near BAHJAT, also sailing eastward in the Bay of Bengal.  DERYA last appeared on AIS in the Malacca Strait on May 18 heading toward the Indian Ocean.  It is not known where the DERYA was before appearing on AIS today.  It is still reporting in ballast condition, despite sailing eastward toward the Malacca Strait, which is unusual. 

The Iran-flagged container ship AZARGOUN (IMO 9283019) continued westward, exiting the Malacca Strait and entering the Bay of Bengal via the Six Degree Channel between Aceh, Indonesia and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands of India.  It is reporting its destination as Chennai, India, with an ETA of May 26.  AZARGOUN departed the Malaysian EOPL on May 19, briefly stopping at the Port Klang anchorage.

Iran-flagged ships in Bay of Bengal on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic)

On May 22, the OFAC-sanctioned Iran-flagged bulk cargo ship KIAZAND (IMO 9465758) departed Phuket port and returned to the anchorage just offshore, after completing unknown cargo operations.  It arrived at the terminal on May 20, after anchoring since May 18.  The ship is still reporting that it is in ballast condition. The KIAZAND was spotted in satellite imagery in port today, before departing.

Iran-flagged cargo ship in Phuket on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic and ESA Copernicus)

The Iran-flagged general cargo ship AREZOO (IMO 9165786) and containership RADIN (IMO 9820257) continued to remain anchored off Port Klang, Malaysia, inside Malaysian territorial waters.  AREZOO has been anchored at Port Klang since April 16, conducting unknown cargo ops in the container terminal on April 17-18.  RADIN has been anchored here since May 5, but as not conducted cargo ops in port yet.  Both vessels are sanctioned by OFAC.

Iran-flagged container ships near Port Klang, Malaysia on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic)

Five Iran-flagged cargo ships remained anchored in the Malaysian EOPL anchorage area, openly broadcasting on AIS: the bulk cargo ships ARVIN (IMO 9193202), MIAMI PRIDE (IMO 9274941), BASKAR (IMO 9405942) andANDIA (IMO 9193197) and the container ship OURA (IMO 9387815). These OFAC sanctioned vessels are likely waiting in the EOPL due to the U.S. blockade.

Iran-flagged cargo ships at Malaysian EOPL on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic and ESA Copernicus)

Two Iran-flagged container ships SHABDIS (IMO 9349588) and SHABGOUN (IMO 9346524) remain anchored in the vicinity of Zhuhai. The Iranian flagged tanker, TOUR 2 (IMO 9364112), also known as KARIZ, appeared on AIS south of Hong Kong on May 18, and is currently drifting about 90 km southeast of Hong Kong island. It is reporting on AIS that it is laden. All of the vessels are OFAC sanctioned.

Iran-flagged container ships at Zhuhai, China, on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic)

On May 22, the Iran-flagged container ship BEHTA (IMO 9349590) remained anchored at Chang Jiang Kuo (CJK) anchorage outside of Shanghai.  It departed the port of Zhuhai on May 18.  The BEHNAVAZ (IMO 9346548) returned to the anchorage area, after conducting unknown cargo operations in Shanghai.  The two vessels are anchored 17 km apart.  Both vessels are OFAC sanctioned.   

Iran-flagged container ships near Shanghai, China, on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic)

On May 22, the OFAC-sanctioned Iran-flagged bulk cargo ships ROSHAK (IMO 9405966) continued to sail south in the Yellow Sea.  It departed its anchorage in the Bohai Bay after completing unknown cargo ops at Huanghua bulk cargo terminal on May 17.  It is now reporting laden status, but no destination is listed.

The MV BATIS (IMO 9465760) is anchored 80 km offshore of Yancheng in the Yellow Sea, after previously completing unknown cargo ops at Dafeng bulk terminal on May 8.  It is now reporting ballast condition, but no new destination is listed.

Iran-flagged container ships in the Yellow Sea, on May 22 (Credit: Marine Traffic)