India

Everest Kanto Cylinder

Industry
Manufacturing
Symbol
IN: EKCL
States
PA
Country
India
Sources

 

Everest Kanto Cylinder is an India-based international manufacturer of high-pressure gas cylinders, which are used to transport volatile gases for export. 

According to Forbes, India's Everest Kanto Cylinder (EKC) began supplying Iran with compressed natural gas cylinders in the 1990s, and in 2003 it built a manufacturing plant in Dubai to keep up with demand. In 2005, an industry publication reported that Everest Kanto planned to invest $20 million to construct another plant in Iran. In 2006, an investment advisory firm stated EKC estimated it held approximately 30% of Iran's cylinder market share, and 22% of the company's 2005 exports went to Iran.

According to a trade publication, EKC's subsidiary EKC Hungary Kft owns American company CP Industries Holdings, Inc. The company website states that CP Industries manufactures high-pressure seamless flasks for the U.S. Navy, which are used in critical shipboard systems

Union Bank of India

Industry
Banking
Symbol
NSE: UNIONBANK
Country
India
Sources
  • Union Bank of India Ltd. was revealed to have facilitated a fund transfer of $100 million between Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. and the National Iranian Oil Company. This fund transfer was a multi-step process coordinated with the Turkish bank Halkbank and was designed specifically to evade international sanctions.
  • Has relationships with 'deficient' Iranian banks ("Iran's Dirty Banking", Avi Jorisch)

 

State Bank of India

Industry
Banking
Symbol
NSE: SBIN
Country
India
Sources

In 2013, CalSTRS designated State Bank of India as “Under Review” for potentially having ties to Iran. In 2014, CalSTRS sold all holdings of State Bank of India prior to completing the review process. In 2015, CalSTRS designated State Bank of India as
“Being Monitored” because of the intermittent nature of the holdings in the company and maintained the “Being Monitored” designation through 2017. In 2018, CalSTRS removed State Bank of India after several years of not having exposure to the company.

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India’s imports of Iranian oil may be hit from the end of August after the State Bank of India informed refiners it would not handle payments for the crude from November, the finance chief of Indian Oil Corp (IOC) said on Friday. (June 15, 2018).

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"India's largest lender State Bank of India has alerted all its offices on the pitfalls of dealing with companies carrying out trade with Russia and Ira, which are battling US sanctions." (6/2/2018).

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Lists a representative office in Tehran, Iran as of January 31, 2018.

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"State Bank of India will take suitable precautions to avoid possible U.S. sanctions due to any dealings with the blacklisted Hamburg-based European-Iranian Trade Bank AG, a senior Indian finance ministry official said Wednesday. The official didn't say what precautions SBI would take to avoid any potential U.S. action. 'We can look at making the temporary arrangement more permanent if it works out. An Indian delegation will be visiting Tehran soon to discuss the issue,' he said. The official was responding to concerns about a temporary channel just opened by New Delhi and Tehran for oil-related transactions for January crude. Under the arrangement, described Tuesday by another senior Indian official, Indian oil companies will open accounts with state-run SBI, which will in turn deposit the payments for Iranian crude with European-Iranian Trade Bank, or EIH Bank." (Wall Street Journal, "India Bank Seeks Way to Avoid Iran Sanctions," 1/6/11) 

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According to the report, "Iran's Dirty Banking," by Avi Jorisch, the State Bank of India:

  • Conducts business with designated Iranian banks
  • Provides services to UN3 Iranian banks
  • Provide ACUs to Iran
  • Holds Iranian accounts
  • Operating in Iran
  • Conducts business with U.S. banks to service 'deficient' Iranian banks 

Simmtronics Semiconductors Ltd.

Industry
Technology, Electronics
Country
India
Contact Information
Sources

According to Business Standard, “The Company has three manufacturing facilities globally. It has its own sales offices in UAE, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Hong Kong, India, UK, USA and Singapore…Simmtronics supplies to the leading computer manufacturers and has a base of over 20 OEMs which include the top names in the IT industry like HP, IBM, LG, Samsung, Acer, PCS, Zenith, etc“ (About Simmtronics, Business Standard). 

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The company website lists a sales office in Iran. (Company website)

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Simmtronics has a global agreement with IBM, another semiconductor company that does business in Iran. (“Simmtronics Semiconductors enters into Global Agreement with IBM Corp,” Corporate Announcement, Business Standard, January 18, 2010.)

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In June 2009, an article in India's Business Standard on Simmtronics detailed its involvement in Iran: “Simmtronics Semiconductors, one of the leading brands in memory module, motherboards and VGA cards business; ranked amidst Top 5 memory companies in the world and also ranked as No. 1 memory module company in Asia-Pacific besides a few other countries announced that it has recently conducted a mega channel activation program in Iran. Simmtronics has been successfully selling memory products in Iran for the past three years.

The channel activation program organized by Simmtronics in the capital city Tehran was well attended as over 200 channel partners from various cities of the country participated enthusiastically in it...

 “According to Mr. Indrajit Sabharwal, Managing Director, Simmtronics Semiconductors Limited, “This is in accordance with our strategy to expand and enhance our business presence globally. Iran is an important and promising market for us. We wish to increase our channel partner network in the country as there’s an immense potential for our products. Our strategy is to appoint channel partners in the unrepresented markets of Iran such that we leverage on the burgeoning demand that they have exhibited in the recent past. This initiative shall further boost our market share in the country.

Lately, as per the international trend, the demand for laptop memory has shown a decent traction in Iran in comparison to that for desktops. Simmtronics recognizes this as an important opportunity and is striving to tap the same through its dedicated channel network. Besides this, the replacement and upgrade market in Iran has also grown tremendously. Increase in adoption of heavier applications by businesses calls for higher memory which has fuelled replacement and upgrades to a new high. This business is as big as that of new purchase for Simmtronics in Iran.

Digital ME is Simmtronics’ Exclusive Partner in Iran for motherboards, VGA cards and memory modules. Simmtronics memory modules sales is Iran is being headed by Ms. Samira Keshmiri.  According to her, “This was for the very first time that a memory company in Iran conducted a channel activity. Therefore, the response was overwhelming. Channel partners in Iran look forward to such informative and business enhancing sessions. Simmtronics played the role of a responsible vendor who genuinely cares about its channel community and is not just another box-pusher with an eye on numbers only” (“Simmtronics headed to become No. 1 memory products company in Iran,” Corporate Announcement, Business Standard, July 8, 2009).

 

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)

Industry
Energy
Symbol
IN: BPCL
Country
India
Contact Information
Sources

"India's state-run Bharat Petroleum Corp (BPCL.NS) could annually take up to 2 million tonnes of Iranian oil if the OPEC member offers concessions to make its crude oil attractive compared to rival grades, a company official said on Thursday.

BPCL was annually taking 2 million tonne of Iranian crude oil on average when Tehran was not under U.S. sanctions.

"We have been taking 2 million tonnes (per year) of Iranian crude oil, on an average, when things were normal. We will go back to that number ... I won't be taking 6 million tonnes of Iranian oil ", said N. Vijayagopal, BPCL's head of finance.

Vijayagopal, however, said purchases of Iranian oil depends its pricing compared to the similar rival grades." (Reuters, "India's BPCL may resume Iranian oil buying if no sanctions, needs concessions," 5/27/2021). 

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As of December 2020, Rhode Island continues to list BPCL as an Iran scrutinized company for active involvement of at least $50 million in Iran's energy sector.

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BPCL is listed on the 4Q 2020 Minnesota State Board of Investment List of Unauthorized (Scrutinized) Iran Companies. 

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In 2020, the U.S. state of Mississippi listed BPCL on its state lists of Companies Doing Business with the Iranian Petroleum/Natural Gas, Nuclear and Military Sectors, rendering BPCL ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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"The company was reported as potentially purchasing Iranian crude. In 2018 CalPERS designated the company as under review. In 2019 CalPERS changed the designation to “being monitored” because CalPERS’ initial screening has not identified the company as having involvement in the regions and/or activities targeted by the Act. CalPERS has maintained the company in “monitor” status for 2020. CalPERS continues to monitor the company for possible changes in status relevant to the Act."

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"Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. was identified as potentially purchasing Iranian crude. In 2017, CalSTRS designated Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. as “Under Review” for potentially having ties to Iran. In 2018, CalSTRS changed the status to “Being Monitored” because India is one of eight countries receiving a sanctions waiver that has since expired. CalSTRS has maintained the “Being Monitored” status in 2020 while confirming the company's compliance with current sanctions."

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On January 20, 2020, Minnesota SBI listed BPCL as a scrutinized investment. The managers are explicitly instructed to refrain from purchasing securities on this list.

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On March 13, 2019, the Mississippi Department of Finance & Administration identified BPCL as a company “engaged in investment activities in Iran, providing funds, goods or services valued at $20,000,000 or more in the energy sector of Iran."

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In 2019 BPCL was listed on the Texas Comptroller List of Companies Engaging in Scrutinized Business Operations in Iran.

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In 2017, the California State Teachers Retirement System (“CalSTRs”) designated BPCL as “Under Review.” In 2018, CalSTRS changed the designation to “being monitored” because India was one of eight countries to receive a sanction waiver. CalSTRS maintained the “Being Monitored” status in 2019.

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In 2018, the California State Public Employees Retirement System (“CalPERS”), designated BPCL as “Under Review” for potentially purchasing Iranian crude. In 2019, CalPERS changed the designation to “Being Monitored” because CalPERS’ “initial screening has not identified the company as having involvement in the [activities] targeted by the [2019 California Public Divest from Iran] Act

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State-run Bharat Petroleum Corp will import 1 million barrels of Iranian oil in February after a gap of three months, with the nation’s overall purchases from Tehran remaining at 9 million barrels, three industry sources said. (1/7/2019)

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In 2017, CalSTRS designated Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. as “Under Review” for potentially purchasing Iranian crude. In 2018, CalSTRS changed the designation to “Being Monitored” because India is one of eight countries receiving a sanction waiver.

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Indian state refiner Bharat Petroleum Corp has requested an extra one million barrels of oil from the National Iranian Oil Co. (NIOC) for June, two industry sources said, amid a looming threat of stringent U.S. sanctions. (June 1, 2018).

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In 2017, the U.S. states of Tennessee, South Carolina, Rhode Island, Mississippi, and Minnesota listed Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited on its state list of Companies Doing Business with the Iranian Petroleum/Natural Gas, Nuclear and Military Sectors, rendering Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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March 2017 - Indian Oil Corp and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Corp will reduce imports by 20,000 bpd each to about 80,000 bpd. Bharat Petroleum Corp and Hindustan Petroleum Corp will together cut imports by about 10,000 bpd to roughly 30,000 bpd, they said.

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"For the year, the world's third biggest oil consumer bought about 473,000 barrels per day (bpd) of oil from Iran to feed expanding refining capacity, up from 208,300 bpd in 2015, the data showed... Indian refiners Reliance Industries, Hindustan Petroleum, Bharat Petroleum and HPCL-Mittal Energy Ltd (HMEL) last year resumed imports from Tehran, attracted by the discount offered by Iran." (Reuters, "India's 2016 Iran Oil Imports Hit Record High - Trade," 1/13/2017).

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In 2016 and 2017 Tennessee used the South Carolina list of "Entities Ineligible to Contract with the State of South Carolina or any Political Subdivision of the State per the Iran Divestment Act of 2014, S.C. Code Ann." as its list of persons it determines engage in investment activities in Iran. BPCL was included on this list in 2016 and 2017. "Inclusion on this list would make a person ineligible to contract with the state of Tennessee, if a person ceases its engagement in investment activities in Iran, it may be removed from the list."

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India is set to buy 6 million barrels of Iranian crude for its strategic oil reserves as negotiations with the United Arab Emirates' national oil company for supplies are stuck over commercial terms, industry sources said... Three industry sources with direct knowledge of the matter said India would buy 6 million barrels of Iranian Mix crude from the National Iranian Oil Co in October and November to fill half the Mangalore storage facility in the southwestern state of Karnataka... State firm Bharat Petroleum Corp will buy 4 million barrels in two very large crude carriers (VLCCs) and Mangalore Refineries and Petrochemicals Ltd will import 2 million barrels, the three sources said. (Reuters, "India set to buy Iran oil for emergency reserves: Sources," 9/20/2016).

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In 2015 BPCL was removed from Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement In Iran because the company's "involvement in purchases of crude oil falls uner the waivers granted by the U.S. government that meet Section (a)(2) of Act 44's expiration clause."

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Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) engages in the refining, storing and retailing of petroleum products, and is “one of India's largest PSU companies, with Global Fortune 500 rank of 287 (2008). Bharat Petroleum is considered to be a pioneer in Indian petroleum industry with various path-breaking initiatives such as Pure for Sure campaign, Petro card, Fleet card etc” (Business website).

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"Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (BPCL) and Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (HPCL) will forego buying Iranian crude even as Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL) accepts an offer from the Persian Gulf nation to waive shipping charges. Refiners want to import crude in rupees amid a 13% slump against the dollar this year while Iran doesn’t want to accept the Indian currency, according to the government in New Delhi. While MRPL has accepted an offer for free shipping, BPCL and HPCL haven’t brought oil from the Islamic Republic since April. 'Unless and until the payment issue is resolved, there’s no point taking Iran crude,' said B.K. Datta, the director of refineries at BPCL, the country’s second-biggest state refiner. 'We have plans to buy Iran crude this year, but can’t until there is clarity on the payment mechanism,' he said in a phone interview from Mumbai…The free shipping will translate into a saving of a little less than a dollar for every barrel of crude, according to the official, who declined to provide further details of MRPL’s purchases. BPCL and HPCL haven’t bought Iranian crude in the financial year that began in April because local insurers refused to cover the risks for using the oil. An Indian government plan to prepare a Rs2,000 crore ($319 million) insurance fund for future purchases from Iran is yet to be implemented…India plans to purchase 11 million metric tonnes of Iranian crude in the year ending 31 March, according to oil secretary Rae. That would be a drop of more than 15% from the previous year." (Live Mint, "BPCL, HPCL forego Iran oil as rival gets free shipping," 11/8/13)

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"India aims to cut Iranian crude imports by 15 percent this fiscal year, the oil secretary said on Tuesday, differing from the oil minister who recently said he wanted to hold the shipments at last year's levels. Ahead of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to the United States last week, Oil Minister M. Veerappa Moily said Iranian imports should be held steady at 260,000 barrels per day (bpd) to save as much as $8.5 billion in foreign exchange as Tehran accepts partial payment in rupees. However, Oil Secretary Vivek Rae, the Petroleum Ministry's top bureaucrat, said on Tuesday that India targets oil imports of around 220,000 bpd from Iran in the year through March 2014…Three other refiners - Hindustan Petroleum, Bharat Petroleum and Indian Oil Corp - can each import about 1 million to 1.5 million tonnes for the year, or about 20,000 bpd." (Reuters, "India aims to cut Iran oil imports by 15 pct - oil secretary," 10/1/13)

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"Indian refiner Bharat Petroleum Corp (BPCL) has not received Iranian oil since February as it could not open an account with Turkey's Halkbank, which is used by other Indian refiners to pay for oil from Tehran in euros." (Reuters, "India's HMEL bought 2 million barrels of Iranian oil: sources," 10/13/2012)

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State-run Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL) has made its first payment for Iranian oil in rupees to partially settle its bill for a cargo imported in May, company officials said on Friday, a move that will help New Delhi fix its trade imbalance with Tehran . . . Earlier, Bharat Petroleum Corp had used the rupee payment facility to settle its backlog of about $500 million with Iran as, unlike other refiners, it could not open an account with Halkbank. (Reuters, "India HPCL begins rupee payment for Iran oil," 8/3/12)

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"India's Bharat Petroleum Corp has made its first payment for Iranian oil in rupees, two industry sources said on Tuesday, becoming the first refiner to use a payment channel that skirts tightening Western sanctions on Iran's trade . . . 'BPCL made (its) first payment on Friday and the second on Saturday. It has settled a backlog of 27 billion rupees for last fiscal year's imports,' said one of the source familiar with the development. The figure is equivalent to $482.19 million. BPCL, unlike other refiners, could not open an account with Halkbank to pay for oil imports to the National Iranian Oil Co (NIOC). BPCL last received oil from Iran in January." (Reuters, "India's BPCL starts rupee payments for Iran oil-sources," 6/19/12)

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"Indian refiners cut imports from Iran by 38 percent in May from a year ago, tanker discharge data showed, in a second month of steep reductions as they switch suppliers to cushion the impact of new U.S. sanctions on Tehran . . . Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. did not buy any Iranian oil since February." (Reuters, "India cuts May Iran oil imports 38 pct-trade," 6/7/12)

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In 2011, BPCL was added to the Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement in Iran because of oil-related investment of US $20 million since 1996.

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As of April 2010, BPCL imports five thousand barrels of crude oil per day from Iran. (Reuters, "Iran’s Crude Oil Buyers in Europe, Asia," 4/18/10)

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In 2007, BPCL completed a deal with an Iranian oil company: "Iran is set to further boost its rising crude oil exports to Asia, as OPEC's second-biggest producer is close to concluding its first term contract with Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd (BPCL)." "National Iranian Oil Co (NIOC) is discussing a four-month deal with BPCL, the only Indian refiner so far not to lift term Iranian crude, as the Indian state firm looks to replace imports of costly Yemeni Masila crude, a BPCL official said on Tuesday" (Reuters, "BPCL nears first term crude deal with Iran,"

Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL)

Industry
Energy
Symbol
NSE: HINDPETRO
Country
India
Contact Information
Sources

On June 13, 2018, HPCL was added to the Florida State Board of Administration List of Prohibited Investments (Scrutinized Companies) due to its involvement in Iran. As of March 9, 2021, HPCL remains on the SBA list of prohibited investments. 

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"The company was reported as potentially contracting for Iranian oil procurement. CalPERS moved the company into “monitor” status in 2018. CalPERS has maintained the company in “monitor” status for 2020. CalPERS continues to monitor the company for possible changes in status relevant to the Act."

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On June 1, 2020, the Ohio Police & Fire Pension Fund (“OP&F”) listed HPCL on its scrutinized companies Iran/Sudan list.

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As of May 28, 2020, the Florida State Board of Administration (“SBA”) continues to list HPCL on its list of “Scrutinized companies with Activities in the Iran Petroleum Energy Sector.

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On January 13, 2020, the South Dakota Investment Council submitted a report to the Executive Board of the Legislative Research Council regarding compliance with SDCL 4-5-48 to 4-5-60, Iran Divestiture. Included in this report is an Iran Scrutinized Companies list of all prohibited investments for which the internal managers and direct external managers are instructed not to purchase any company on the list. HPCL is included on this list.

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As of December 31, 2019, the Alaska Retirement Management Board lists HPCL as a company doing material business with Iran.

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In 2018, the California State Public Employees Retirement System (“CalPERS”) moved HPCL into “monitor” status and maintained that designation in 2019. The company was reported as potentially contracting for Iranian oil procurement.

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In 2019 HPCL was listed on the Texas Comptroller List of Companies Engaging in Scrutinized Business Operations in Iran.  

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Hindustan Petroleum is listed on the June 4, 2019 and July 12, 2019 Florida State Board of Administration list of prohibited investments (Scrutinized companies) for Iran related business.

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Hindustan Petroleum is listed on the June 2019 Alaska Retirement Management Board, Companies Doing Material Business with Iran list.

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Hindustan Petroleum is listed on the March 2019 Alaska Retirement Management Board, Companies Doing Material Business with Iran list.

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India’s Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited could buy 0.9 million tons of Iran oil in its 2018/19 financial year, said Vinod S Shenoy, the company’s director of refineries. (2/6/2019)

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State-run Indian oil refiner Hindustan Petroleum Corp will buy Iranian crude in January after a gap of six months, with the nation’s overall purchases from Tehran at 9 million barrels in the month, four industry sources said. (12/6/2018)

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"HPCL cancels Iran oil shipment after insurer excludes coverage - sources." (7/26/18)

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In 2017 the U.S. State of California identified Hindustan Petroleum as a company under review for potentially contracting for Iranian oil procurement.

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In 2017 the U.S. state of South Carolina and Tennessee listed Hindustan on its Iran restricted companies list rendering Hindustan ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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"Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) has received clarity from the Centre to clear its $23-million oil dues to Iran." (May 2016)

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In 2016 Tennessee used the South Carolina list of "Entities Ineligible to Contract with the State of South Carolina or any Political Subdivision of the State per the Iran Divestment Act of 2014, S.C. Code Ann." as its list of persons it determines engage in investment activities in Iran. HPCL was included on this list in 2016. "Inclusion on this list would make a person ineligible to contract with the state of Tennessee, if a person ceases its engagement in investment activities in Iran, it may be removed from the list."

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"For the year, the world's third biggest oil consumer bought about 473,000 barrels per day (bpd) of oil from Iran to feed expanding refining capacity, up from 208,300 bpd in 2015, the data showed... Indian refiners Reliance Industries, Hindustan Petroleum, Bharat Petroleum and HPCL-Mittal Energy Ltd (HMEL) last year resumed imports from Tehran, attracted by the discount offered by Iran." (Reuters, "India's 2016 Iran Oil Imports Hit Record High - Trade," 1/13/2017).

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“India's purchases of Iranian oil fell 4.1 percent in September, slipping from August when imports from Tehran hit their highest in at least 15 years, according to ship tracking data and a report compiled by Thomson Reuters Oil Research and Forecasts... Hindustan Petroleum imported about 68,000 bpd oil.” (Reuters, "India's Sept Iran oil imports fall 4.1 percent on Aug - shipping data," 10/12/2016).

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In 2015 HPCL was removed from Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement In Iran because the company's "involvement in purchases of crude oil falls uner the waivers granted by the U.S. government that meet Section (a)(2) of Act 44's expiration clause."

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"India is set to pay Iran $1.65 billion over the next three months under an interim nuclear deal that eases sanctions on Tehran and gives it access to $4.2 billion in blocked funds, four sources with knowledge of the matter said…The Indian government has asked refiners to make the first payment by mid-May, three of the sources said, adding that refiners will settle all three tranches if payment is allowed by the United States and European Union. ‘The individual companies' share is to be worked out,’ one of the sources said…Three of the sources said Iran had asked India to make payments into the Central Bank of Iran's account with Oman's Bank Muscat BMAO.OM in Omani rails. ‘All I can confirm is that some movement is happening on payments by India to Iran, but the modalities as to which bank will be used by India to remit funds is yet to be worked out,’ said a western diplomat privy to the matter, who was not one of the four previously cited sources. Indian refiners Essar Oil, Bangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Hindustan Petroleum Corp  and HPCL-Mittal Energy Ltd together owe $3.6 billion to National Iranian Oil Co.” (Reuters, “India to make May-July oil payments to Iran - sources,” 4/23/14)

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"India is set to pay Iran $1.65 billion over the next three months under an interim nuclear deal that eases sanctions on Tehran and gives it access to $4.2 billion in blocked funds, four sources with knowledge of the matter said…The Indian government has asked refiners to make the first payment by mid-May, three of the sources said, adding that refiners will settle all three tranches if payment is allowed by the United States and European Union. ‘The individual companies' share is to be worked out,’ one of the sources said…Three of the sources said Iran had asked India to make payments into the Central Bank of Iran's account with Oman's Bank Muscat BMAO.OM in Omani rails. ‘All I can confirm is that some movement is happening on payments by India to Iran, but the modalities as to which bank will be used by India to remit funds is yet to be worked out,’ said a western diplomat privy to the matter, who was not one of the four previously cited sources. Indian refiners Essar Oil, Bangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Hindustan Petroleum Corp  and HPCL-Mittal Energy Ltd together owe $3.6 billion to National Iranian Oil Co.” (Reuters, “India to make May-July oil payments to Iran - sources,” 4/23/14)

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“India is also moving to become one of Iran’s top oil importers. It announced that it would purchase oil exclusively from Tehran through 2015. ‘We will only buy crude oil from Iran in 2014-2015 period if the current sanctions on the insurance coverage of tankers are lifted,’ an official from India’s Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL) was quoted as saying by Fars. HPCL, like other global companies, had ended its business relationship with Tehran due to international sanctions making it illegal for such business to occur.” (Washington Free Beacon, “Iranian Oil Exports Soar as Sanctions Collapse,” 2/14/14)

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“HPCL has no plans to buy Iranian oil in the fiscal year to March 2015 unless reinsurance for cover on refineries is available, Namdeo added at a press conference for its quarterly results. ‘This year we are not importing anything (from Iran). If the insurance issue is resolved, then only we will take Iranian oil in 2014/15,’ he said. HPCL halted purchases from Iran in April after insurers did not extend coverage for processing oil from the sanctions-hit nation.)” (Reuters, “India's HPCL ups Iraqi oil imports to 65,000 bpd in 2014/15-Exec,” 2/11/14)

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"Indian Oil Corp. (IOCL) and two other state-run refiners said they will defer resuming purchases of Iranian crude by at least three months, having failed to get reinsurance for shipments after Europe said it would relax a coverage ban…Hindustan Petroleum Corp. (HPCL), which planned to import 16,000 barrels a day, will hold back purchases, Refineries Director B.K. Namdeo said in an interview. Chennai Petroleum Corp. (MRL), which hasn’t bought any oil this year from Iran, will continue to stay away, Managing Director A.S. Basu said. Curbed shipments from Iran may hamper plans by Indian refiners to benefit from lower prices and freight costs. The South Asian nation planned to buy 11 million tons of Iranian crude this fiscal year after the European Union eased its sanction on insuring cargoes following a six-month accord between the Persian Gulf state, the U.S. and five other nations.’The benefit of the Iran deal is not percolating down,’ Basu said in an interview in New Delhi. ‘Our insurers are saying foreign reinsurers want to observe the situation for six months before extending any cover.’ European rules have yet to be rewritten, so reinsurers are still unable to provide cover to Indian refineries that purchase cargoes from the Persian Gulf state, Andrew Bardot, executive officer at the International Group of P&I Clubs, said.” (Bloomberg, “India Refiners Delay Iran Imports on Failure to Get Reinsurance,” 1/7/14)

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"India could buy more crude from Iran in the next four months and intends to increase purchases further in the next fiscal year, the petroleum secretary said, after a deal last weekend eased some sanctions on the OPEC member…One Indian state-run refiner, Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd. (HPCL.NS), has already said it is ready to look at buying more Iranian oil now that some of the constraints on refinery insurance have been lifted…HPCL, which also stopped purchases, remained cautious after its Vizag refinery was hit by fire twice since April, keeping it focused on the problems with insurance coverage. With the latest deal easing insurance-related sanctions, HPCL is considering resuming Iranian oil purchases, its head of refineries B. K. Namdeo said on Monday." (Reuters, "India looking at more Iranian oil this year and next," 11/27/13)

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In 2013, HPCL was added to the Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement in Iran because of government oil-related activity. 

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"India could step up imports from Iran next month and start transferring billions of dollars owed it for oil as early as next week following a deal to curb Tehran's nuclear programme…India is Iran's second-largest buyer and currently owes Tehran about $5.3 billion for oil shipments, according to government and refining sources. The deal also lifts insurance restrictions on Iranian shipments, which could allow Indian refiner HPCL to import an extra 50,000 barrels per day (bpd) in December to March - about a quarter more than the daily average over the first nine months of 2013. Sunday's deal called for Iran's oil exports to continue at current sanctioned levels of around 1 million bpd, and it was not clear whether this would include HPCL's resumption of volumes. 'Till yesterday this crude was not under consideration because of insurance hurdles, but now because of this recent development ... Iranian crude has come into active consideration of HPCL,' the state-run company's head of refineries, B. K. Namdeo, told Reuters. Payments could potentially resume through Turkey's state-run Halkbank, a route used until February when it was blocked by sanctions…A government official also said that payments would be expedited once the payment mechanism via Turkey opens up. 'If that Halkbank route opens up ... rather than pushing this to a later date, perhaps this money will go to the Iranians sooner rather than later,' the official with direct knowledge of the matter said." (Reuters, "India ready to start Iran oil cash transfer after deal," 11/25/13)

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"Indian refiners have asked the government to clarify if they can pay Iran for crude in euros after the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) requested settlement of some debts through a Turkish bank, Indian officials said on Wednesday…India now owes Iran about $5.3 billion for oil imports, government and refining sources said last week. In mid-October, NIOC informed Indian refiners that Halkbank was ready to restart channelling the payments to Iran, the sources told Reuters, declining to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter. NIOC said it had been informed that Halkbank could be used again by Iran's central bank. It was unclear from the communication from NIOC what had changed that would allow the payments to restart without contravening U.S. sanctions, the sources said…Indian refiners have yet to restart payments via Halkbank and have asked the government for guidance, the sources said…Indian refiners Essar Oil, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Hindustan Petroleum and Indian Oil Corp have all bought crude from Iran and owe payment, sources said." (Reuters, "Indian refiners puzzle over Iran request for euro oil payment-sources," 11/13/13)

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"India's Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd may import about 6 million barrels of Iranian oil by March 31 if New Delhi starts a fund to back local insurers for covering plants processing oil from the sanctions-hit nation, its head of refineries said. HPCL halted Iranian oil imports from April due to problems getting coverage for refineries running Iranian crude because of EU sanctions banning European reinsurers from the business…The oil ministry has said the insurance problem will be resolved, HPCL's head of refineries B.K. Namdeo told reporters. 'This month, things could get formalised. For the remaining four months (of the fiscal year), we can get around 0.8 million tonnes from Iran,' he said. That would represent nearly 50,000 barrels per day (bpd) of Iranian oil shipments over the December-March period, about a quarter more than what India was taking over the first nine months of the calendar year. But HPCL's resumption of the Iran oil imports would hinge on insurance coverage, and India's efforts since February to create the local reinsurance fund have so far yielded no results…To make up for lost Iranian barrels HPCL has raised imports from Iraq, Namdeo said. HPCL also buys about 50,000 barrels per day (bpd) from Saudi Arabia and 20,000 bpd from UAE, he said. HPCL's decision to forego the Iranian barrels from April stood it in good stead as there was no question about its insurance coverage when an under-construction cooling tower at its 166,000 bpd Vizag caught fire in August. The Vizag refinery is currently operating at 70 percent capacity and may reach full rates in the first week of February, Namdeo said. HPCL has no plans to import fuel as supplies have been arranged from other plants to meet demand, he said. HPCL also operates a 130,000 bpd plant in western Maharashtra state. It has a stake in the 180,000 bpd Bathinda refinery in northern India, which is operated by Hindustan-Mittal Energy Ltd, part-owned by LN Mittal. Earlier on Tuesday, HPCL said its September quarter net profit fell 86 percent." (Reuters, "India's HPCL may buy 6 mln bbls Iran oil if govt backs insurers," 11/12/13) 

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"Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (BPCL) and Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (HPCL) will forego buying Iranian crude even as Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL) accepts an offer from the Persian Gulf nation to waive shipping charges. Refiners want to import crude in rupees amid a 13% slump against the dollar this year while Iran doesn’t want to accept the Indian currency, according to the government in New Delhi. While MRPL has accepted an offer for free shipping, BPCL and HPCL haven’t brought oil from the Islamic Republic since April...The free shipping will translate into a saving of a little less than a dollar for every barrel of crude, according to the official, who declined to provide further details of MRPL’s purchases. BPCL and HPCL haven’t bought Iranian crude in the financial year that began in April because local insurers refused to cover the risks for using the oil. An Indian government plan to prepare a Rs2,000 crore ($319 million) insurance fund for future purchases from Iran is yet to be implemented. 'Only after the outstanding issues are resolved, we can discuss pricing and discounts for Iran crude,' said B.K. Namdeo, the director of refineries at HPCL, the country’s third-largest state refiner. 'What’s the point now to discuss discounts if we are not able to import?' India plans to purchase 11 million metric tonnes of Iranian crude in the year ending 31 March, according to oil secretary Rae. That would be a drop of more than 15% from the previous year." (Live Mint, "BPCL, HPCL forego Iran oil as rival gets free shipping," 11/8/13)

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"India aims to cut Iranian crude imports by 15 percent this fiscal year, the oil secretary said on Tuesday, differing from the oil minister who recently said he wanted to hold the shipments at last year's levels. Ahead of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to the United States last week, Oil Minister M. Veerappa Moily said Iranian imports should be held steady at 260,000 barrels per day (bpd) to save as much as $8.5 billion in foreign exchange as Tehran accepts partial payment in rupees. However, Oil Secretary Vivek Rae, the Petroleum Ministry's top bureaucrat, said on Tuesday that India targets oil imports of around 220,000 bpd from Iran in the year through March 2014…Three other refiners - Hindustan Petroleum, Bharat Petroleum and Indian Oil Corp- can each import about 1 million to 1.5 million tonnes for the year, or about 20,000 bpd." (Reuters, "India aims to cut Iran oil imports by 15 pct - oil secretary," 10/1/13)

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"India's imports of Iranian oil shot up in August to more than four times the volume taken in July as one refiner resumed purchases after a four-month break, but the average annual pace of shipments is still far below last year's levels . . . Only two refiners - Essar Oil and state-owned Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemical Ltd - bought Iranian oil in August . . . MRPL and another state refiner, Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd , had halted Iranian oil imports in April, primarily over the insurance issue. However, as they waited for the government plan to shore up the local insurers, some refiners determined that there are suitable substitutes for Iranian crude. HPCL, for instance, has significantly raised imports of Iraq's Basrah oil to replace its lost Iranian barrels, and is not switching back this fiscal year. 'In our crude import strategy for this year we have not factored in Iranian oil imports,' said an HPCL source." (Reuters, "India's Iran oil imports far below levels last year -trade," 9/20/13)

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“Hindustan Petroleum will resume buying Iranian oil if the government unveils an adequate back-up plan for local insurers to provide cover for its refineries, its head of refineries B. K. Namdeo said on Monday. HPCL along with MRPL had stopped purchases due to difficulties getting insurance for refineries processing Iranian oil, forcing New Delhi to look at providing its own reinsurance after European firms backed out over sanctions. India is thinking of providing a 20 billion rupee state guarantee to back local insurance for plants using Iranian oil, an industry source said last week. 'We are waiting for a clarification from the finance ministry how they are going about it... If insurance clause comes in our favour then we will process Iranian oil,' Namdeo told a news conference. He said the company in its annual strategy for this fiscal year had kept a provision to buy 20,000 bpd Iranian oil. But a company official said on condition of anonymity that the planned 40 billion rupees reinsurance cover was not sufficient as HPCL's 'one time maximum permissible claim under the current policy is about 54 billion rupees.'" (Reuters, "HPCL to Resume Iran Oil Imports if Insurance Solved," 8/12/13)

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"In a sign that Western sanctions weigh heavily on it, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) has virtually slammed the door on Iran for crude oil imports during 2013-14 and has instead increased imports from Iraq. The HPCL’s strategy paper for crude imports during 2013-14 — a copy of which is available with The Hindu — states that because of the sanctions the U.S. and the European Union imposed on Iran, it is proposed to have only an optional contract of one million tonne with the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC); and it will be used on a need basis, if only there is no negative impact on HPCL business. The existing term contract for April 2012-March 2013 was 2 million tonne (40,000 barrels a day), with an optional contract of 1 million tonne (20,000 barrels a day) for 2013-14. But NIOC turned the proposal down, saying it did not have a policy to make a mere optional contract. 'Hence, there is no crude-lifting contract with NIOC for 2013-14. This is due to the ongoing US/EU sanctions on Iran,' the paper says. The HPCL’s stand runs counter to the Petroleum and Natural Gas Ministry’s stand that it is not guided by the Western sanctions while making crude imports from Iran and that it would follow the sanctions if only they were sponsored by the United Nations. However, the HPCL has stepped up its engagement with Iraq. The paper says the existing term contract with Iraq’s State Oil Marketing Company (SOMO) for 2.25 million tonne (45,000 barrels a day) of Basra light crude has been revised to 3 million tonne (60,000 barrels a day). It will be in effect till December 2013... The HPCL’s total crude oil requirement for 2013-14 is estimated at 18 million tonne... Listing strategic objectives, the document says that securing supplies by diversifying the pool of suppliers and insulating consignments against disruption due to geo-political reasons are the factors that will guide the oil purchases during 2013-14... India imported 2,71,200 barrels per day from Iran between April 2012 and February 2013, which was below the government’s target of 3,10,000 barrels per day for the fiscal ended on March 31. Imports from Iran decreased to 7.3 per cent from April last to February 2013, from 11 per cent." (The Hindu, "HPCL Slams Door on Iran for Crude Oil Imports," 7/28/2013)

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"Two refiners - Hindustan Petroleum Corp, and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd - halted Iranian oil purchases in April due to insurance problems." (Reuters, "Iran offers insurance to India refiners to spur oil sales," 5/27/2013) 

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"HPCL-Mittal Energy Ltd (HMEL) has taken two shipments of Iranian oil since the start of September to maximize margins at its 180,000 barrels per day (bpd) Bathinda refinery in northern India, two sources with knowledge of the deals told Reuters. The purchases came to a total 2 million barrels... Mark Dubowitz, a U.S. lobbyist for tougher sanctions on Iran and head of the Foundation for Defence of Democracies, said HMEL was taking a significant risk in buying this oil... HMEL is part-owned by Indian tycoon Mittal, who heads ArcelorMittal, the world's largest steelmaker. ArcelorMittal produces 35 percent of its steel in the Americas and 47 percent in Europe, according to the company's website. State-run refiner Hindustan Petroleum Corp and Mittal own 49 percent each in the joint venture HMEL... While India's state-run refiners are adhering to the government's verbal order to cut imports from Iran by at least 15 percent, their efforts could be undermined by private refiner Essar and now HMEL... HMEL's oil purchases came on Iran's suezmax vessel Magnolia in September and Lantana in October, said the sources, who declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the issue. Suezmaxes can carry up to 1 million barrels of crude... An HMEL spokeswoman said that, as a policy, the company does not provide details of its crude oil sourcing... In September HMEL bought a million barrels each of Arab Medium and Khafji, while for October it is scheduled to lift 2 million barrels of Arab Medium from the kingdom... 'How HMEL will make its payment is yet to be seen,' said one of the sources." (Reuters, "Exclusive: India's HMEL bought 2 million barrels of Iranian oil: sources," 10/13/2012)

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"India's oil imports from Iran fell by more than 40 percent in July from June and a year ago, as imports by Tehran's biggest local client MRPL were hit by a shortage of ships and insurance cover caused by European Union sanctions . . . HPCL aims to buy 60,000 bpd oil from Iran -- 40,000 firm and 20,000 optional, compared with 70,000 bpd in 2011/12, and Indian Oil Corp, the country's biggest refiner, plans to lift 30,000 bpd compared with 42,000 bpd a year ago." (Reuters, "India cuts July Iran oil imports by over 40 pct y/y-trade data," 8/21/12)

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"Indian state-run refiner Hindustan Petroleum Corp plans to lift up to three Suezmax crude cargoes or about 99,300 barrels per day (bpd) oil from Iran this month, its executive director B. K. Namdeo said on Thursday…To skirt European sanctions that have hit insurance and reinsurance of Iranian shipments, India has offered a limited cover of about $100 million for Iranian imports, which local shippers have rejected saying it was inadequate.

The cover offered by state insurers for Iran shipments is a fraction of the $1 billion coverage that a supertanker carrying around 2 million barrels of crude would normally have from reinsurers.

India, Iran's second-biggest crude customer after China, is also giving permission to refiners on a case-by-case basis to import oil using Iranian vessels and insurance.

HPCL, which imported only one Suezmax cargo in July of the two planned, has won permission from the shipping ministry to import oil using Iranian tanker and insurance in August, Namdeo said.

One Suezmax carry around a million barrels of oil." (Reuters, "India HPCL aims to buy about 99,000 bpd Iran oil in Aug," 8/9/12)

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"State-run Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL) has made its first payment for Iranian oil in rupees to partially settle its bill for a cargo imported in May, company officials said on Friday, a move that will help New Delhi fix its trade imbalance with Tehran . . . The balance of HPCL's payment, made on Friday, was through Turkey's Halkbank and India's UCO Bank. 'This is the first payment we have made since the gate was opened...we have paid 45 percent in rupees and 55 percent through Halkbank,' B. Mukherjee, head of finance at HPCL, told Reuters . . . HPCL has paid 2.75 billion Indian rupees ($49.25 million) to Iran through UCO Bank and $60 million through Halkbank, a company source privy to the matter said . . . MRPL's first August cargo from Iran is already on its way to Mangalore Port in southern India in the Iranian vessel Gardenia while HPCL is seeking the shipping ministry's permission to lift a cargo from Tehran next week." (Reuters, "India HPCL begins rupee payment for Iran oil," 8/3/23)

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"India's biggest buyer of Iranian oil, MRPL, has bought Azeri, Saudi and Emirati crude to replace imports from Iran in July and it may halt purchases from Tehran altogether as sanctions make shipments more difficult,industry sources said on Monday. . . Indian Oil Corp., the country's biggest oil refiner, has been lifting 20,000 bpd of Azeri Light crude in 2012 under an annual contract while Hindustan Petroleum will soon start buying 10,000 bpd from Azerbaijan's national oil company SOCAR." (Reuters, "India's top buyer of Iran oil turns to Azeri, Saudi," 7/16/12)

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"India's biggest buyer of Iranian oil may only import one-fifth of the 3.3 million barrels of crude it had scheduled for July due to insurance and shipping difficulties caused by European Union sanctions on Tehran, industry sources said.

The possible drop in imports by state-owned refiner Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) underscores the problems the EU sanctions, which ban most of the world's major insurance firms from covering shipments of Iranian oil, have created for Iran's major Asian customers China, India and Japan since coming into effect on July 1.

Along with U.S. sanctions, the EU measures, which include an oil embargo, has so far halved Iran's year-on-year oil sales…India had initially allowed state-owned refiners to use Iranian tankers to ship oil purchases from Iran but swiftly backtracked to benefit its own shipping industry, stipulating that state-run oil firms must use Indian ships and allowing limited coverage by state-run insurers for Iranian cargoes. 

State-run refiner Hindustan Petroleum is scheduled to receive an oil cargo aboard an Iranian suezmax next week, a company source said. The vessel was booked before the government withdrew its permission to ship Iranian oil in Iranian tankers." (Reuters, "India's main Iran oil buyer may cut July imports," 7/12/12)

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"India's Insurance and Regulatory and Development Authority has agreed to allow state-run insurers to replace their European counterparts, enabling at least Shipping Corp Of India to resume transporting Iranian oil, officials said . . . Refiner HPCL, which has already taken a suezmax vessel carrying 1 million barrels of oil from Iran on a delivered basis, may hire an SCI vessel for a cargo scheduled for lifting on July 25-27, said an official with the refiner, who asked not to be named because he was not authorized to speak to the media." (Reuters, "India insures Iran oil imports to safeguard flow -sources," 7/10/12)

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"India's finance ministry has formally issued orders exempting local refiners from paying tax on rupee purchases of Iranian crude oil, an executive at Hindustan Petroleum Corp. and a senior oil ministry official said Friday.

The move greatly reduces costs for refiners and enables them to circumvent U.S. sanctions, while simultaneously boosting Indian exports of wheat, rice and other commodities...Under existing rules, international rupee transactions by Indian companies are considered local deals and subject to high tax levels of up to 40%…State-run HPCL imported 67,000 barrels a day from Iran in the year ended March 31.

Tehran and New Delhi agreed in January to settle 45% of oil payments in rupees, as a payment mechanism through Turkey's Halkbank may be disrupted due to pressure from the U.S. and the European Union."  (Wall Street Journal, "India Exempts Rupee Payments From Tax for Iranian Crude," 6/15/12)

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"According to the company website, "HPCL, a fortune 500 company, is one of the major integrated oil refining and marketing companies in India. It is a Mega Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) with Navaratna status. HPCL accounts for about 20% of the market share and about 10% of the nation's refining capacity with two coastal refineries, one at Mumbai (West Coast) having a capacity of 6.5 Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum (MMTPA) and the other in Vishakapatnam (East Coast) with a capacity of 7.5 MMTPA. HPCL also holds an equity stake of 16.95% in Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL), a state-of-the-art refinery at Mangalore with a capacity of 9 MMTPA" (Company Website).

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"State-run Hindustan Petroleum Corp emerged as the biggest buyer of Iranian oil in May, importing 99,000 bpd, up 66 percent from April and about 1.4 percent more than a year ago. 'May volumes are higher as HPCL took delayed delivery of an April cargo,' said a source privy to HPCL's imports . . . HPCL aims to buy 60,000 bpd oil from Iran compared with 70,000 bpd in 2011/12." (Reuters, "India cuts May Iran oil imports 38 pct-trade," 6/7/12)

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As of April 2010, HPCL imports 60 thousand barrels of crude oil per day from Iran. (Reuters, "Iran’s Crude Oil Buyers in Europe, Asia," 4/18/10)

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News sources in New Delhi reported significant increases in HPCL’s trade with Iran in 2009: “State-owned Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL) will triple crude oil import from Iran while reducing supplies from Iraq next fiscal.”

“HPCL plans to import 3 million tonnes of Iranian crude from National Iranian Oil Co (NIOC) on term contract in 2009-10 as against the current year import of one million tonnes, sources said” (The Financial Express, "HPCL to triple crude oil import from Iran,” 2/7/09)

Nayara Energy (Formerly Essar Oil)

Industry
Energy
Symbol
IN: ESOIL
States
NY
Country
India
Contact Information
Sources

As of July 2021, The US State of Mississippi did not list Essar on its state lists of Companies Doing Business with the Iranian Petroleum/Natural Gas, Nuclear and Military Sectors, rendering it ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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In 2020, the U.S. state of Mississippi listed Essar on its state lists of Companies Doing Business with the Iranian Petroleum/Natural Gas, Nuclear and Military Sectors, rendering it ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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"Began cutting oil imports from Iran in June with the aim of halting purchases by November 2018." ("India's Iran oil purchases to fade ahead of U.S. sanctions," Reuters, September 14, 2018.)

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"Indian private refiner Nayara Energy, a key buyer of Iranian oil, is prepared to replace Iranian oil if required under U.S. sanctions and hopes to settle dues owed to Tehran for past purchases ahead of a November deadline, its chief executive said." (6/5/2018).

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Essar Oil has settled about 2 billion euros ($2.5 billion) in dues to Iran to cover previous oil purchases and still owes the country about $616 million, Chief Executive B. Anand said on Thursday. (Reuters, 4/12/2018).

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In 2017 the U.S. states of Mississippi, South Carolina and Tennessee  listed EssarOil on its state list of companies doing business with Iran, rendering EssarOil ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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"Iran’s export of oil to India’s leading refiner “Essar Oil” doubled in Dec. 2017. Given the above issue, Iran exported more than 139,000 barrels of oil per day (BPD) to India in the same period, the report added." (December 2017)

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In 2016 Tennessee used the South Carolina list of "Entities Ineligible to Contract with the State of South Carolina or any Political Subdivision of the State per the Iran Divestment Act of 2014, S.C. Code Ann." as its list of persons it determines engage in investment activities in Iran. Essar Oil was included on this list in 2016. "Inclusion on this list would make a person ineligible to contract with the state of Tennessee, if a person ceases its engagement in investment activities in Iran, it may be removed from the list."

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“India's purchases of Iranian oil fell 4.1 percent in September, slipping from August when imports from Tehran hit their highest in at least 15 years, according to ship tracking data and a report compiled by Thomson Reuters Oil Research and Forecasts... . Essar Oil imported about 134,000 bpd…” (Reuters, "India's Sept Iran oil imports fall 4.1 percent on Aug - shipping data," 10/12/2016).

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"Indian media say the country's major oil companies have paid the first installment of outstanding oil dues to Iran. The payment of the installment at a total value of $700 million was made by Essar Oil, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals (MRPL) and other Indian refiners on Wednesday. Essar Oil paid $335 million while MRPL paid about $300 million. The remainder of the payments was made by HPCL-Mittal Energy (HMEL) and Hindustan Petroleum Corp (HPCL)... According to what Iran and the P5+1 agreed in July, the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) would approve the banking mechanism for payment of $1.4 billion by Indian refiners in two equal installments to Tehran. The Indian media say the refiners had deposited the rupee equivalent of $700 million in Kolkata-based UCO Bank which transmitted the money to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The RBI will accordingly make arrangements for its onward remittance to Iran." (Press TV, "India pays first batch of Iran oil dues," 10/1/15)

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"Private-refiner Essar Oil was the biggest Indian client of Iran in 2014, followed by Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd and Indian Oil Corp." (Reuters, "India oil imports from Iran jump sharply in 2014," 1/16/15)

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In 2015 Essar was removed from Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement In Iran because the company's "involvement in purchases of crude oil falls uner the waivers granted by the U.S. government that meet Section (a)(2) of Act 44's expiration clause."

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"Essar Group, a $39 billion Indian conglomerate, is looking to tap frozen Iranian oil revenues to pay for its steel exports to Tehran, in a novel attempt to work around Western financial sanctions against the OPEC member state. The National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) proposed the payment mechanism in August, potentially opening a new way to release oil export proceeds tied up in India under Western sanctions linked to Tehran's disputed nuclear program. According to industry and government sources, and letters reviewed by Reuters, Essar has asked the Indian government to free it from paying its share of oil dues to Iran, and instead offset them against a $2.5 billion deal to supply steel plate to a NIOC affiliate... Supplying steel to Iran is 'prohibited', while dealing with NIOC 'is very likely to fall foul of European Union and U.S. sanctions legislation,' said Jonathan Moss, partner and head of marine and trade at law firm DWF in London... The Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 lists steel as a commodity subject to sanctions... India settles 45 percent of its oil trade with Iran in rupees, with the rest held back by the refiners who buy the oil. These unpaid funds are released as and when the West allows Iran access to them. Essar Oil buys oil from NIOC, while Essar Steel agreed in January to supply steel plate to Iranian Gas Engineering and Development Co (IGEDC), a NIOC affiliate. Deliveries of steel began in May, said a knowledgeable person at STC, adding that steel worth $100 million had been shipped so far. A source at the oil ministry valued the sales at $550 million. Ghadir Movahedzadeh, NIOC's financial director, proposed drawing on the 55 percent tranche of oil dues to pay for the steel deliveries in a letter to Essar Oil dated Aug. 26." (Reuters, "Exclusive: Indian Essar's planned oil-for-steel deal tests Iran sanctions," 11/28/14) 

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“Essar Oil and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd were the only two Indian refiners that purchased oil from Iran in April.” (Reuters, “India's April Iran oil imports drop as buying spree cools,” 5/14/14)

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"India is set to pay Iran $1.65 billion over the next three months under an interim nuclear deal that eases sanctions on Tehran and gives it access to $4.2 billion in blocked funds, four sources with knowledge of the matter said…The Indian government has asked refiners to make the first payment by mid-May, three of the sources said, adding that refiners will settle all three tranches if payment is allowed by the United States and European Union. ‘The individual companies' share is to be worked out,’ one of the sources said…Three of the sources said Iran had asked India to make payments into the Central Bank of Iran's account with Oman's Bank Muscat BMAO.OM in Omani rails. ‘All I can confirm is that some movement is happening on payments by India to Iran, but the modalities as to which bank will be used by India to remit funds is yet to be worked out,’ said a western diplomat privy to the matter, who was not one of the four previously cited sources. Indian refiners Essar Oil, Bangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Hindustan Petroleum Corp  and HPCL-Mittal Energy Ltd together owe $3.6 billion to National Iranian Oil Co.” (Reuters, “India to make May-July oil payments to Iran - sources,” 4/23/14)

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“Essar Oil, Iran's top Indian client, imported 18.6 percent more oil from Tehran in 2013/14 after a jump in shipment volumes in the final quarter to end-March, according to tanker arrival data obtained from trade sources and assessed by Thomson Reuters Oil Analytics. The private refiner shipped in about 231,100 barrels per day (bpd) of Iranian crude in March, its highest monthly shipment since at least January 2011, reflecting a growth of about 90 percent from February and six times more than the volume in March 2013, the data showed. The higher volumes in the quarter were probably triggered by an interim deal agreement Tehran and six world powers in November for a loosening of trade sanctions in exchange for curbs on Iran's disputed nuclear programme. Essar shipped in about 105,700 bpd from Iran in the year to March 31, the data showed benefiting from discounts offered by Tehran. On the basis of actual loading from Iran, Essar lifted about 31 percent more oil than the contracted 80,000 bpd in the last fiscal year, a government source told Reuters. Iran accounted for about a third of Essar's total imports of about 3.28 million bpd in the last fiscal year, compared with 27.6 percent the year before, the data showed.” (Reuters, “India's Essar buys 18.6 pct more Iranian oil in 2013/14,” 4/17/14)

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“Private refiner Essar Oil and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd had a deal to buy 80,000 bpd each from Iran in the last fiscal year. State-owned Indian Oil Corp signed for the other contracted term volumes of 25,000 bpd. Essar bought about 105,400 bpd, 32 percent higher than its contract, while MRPL shipped in 83,800 bpd, said the official. 'Essar took almost half of our overall imports from Iran (in 2013/14). They (Iran) are offering better deals than others in the Gulf,’ the official said. Essar Oil officials did not respond to an e-mailed request for further details.Iran has been offering free shipping and discounts on crude sales to Indian refiners to boost its exports.” (Reuters, “India cuts Iran oil imports nearly a fifth in 2013/14,” 4/17/14)

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“Private refiner Essar Oil will be the biggest Indian buyer of Iran's oil this financial year, replacing state-owned Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemical. Essar will have lifted about 30 percent higher than its contract volume of 80,000 bpd, said another government source. A jump in Essar's Iran oil imports comes as Iran is giving India a discount on crude and offering free delivery. Essar has offered to take about 5.36 million barrels in March from Iran, taking its annual purchases to 105,000 bpd. MRPL's oil imports from Iran will average about 84,000 bpd this fiscal year versus contract levels of 80,000 bpd, the third government source said.” (Reuters, “Exclusive: India to slash Iran oil imports to meet nuclear deal parameters - sources,” 3/11/14)

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“Essar Oil, a key buyer of Iranian oil, in January sharply raised imports from the Islamic state and also became the first Indian refiner to ship in the Brazilian heavy grade Polvo, tanker arrival data showed. India's oil imports from Iran more than doubled in January from a month earlier after sanctions on Tehran were eased due to an interim deal on its nuclear programme. Essar received 141,900 barrels per day (bpd) of oil from Iran last month, up from 54,200 bpd in December, according to the data obtained by Reuters. Shipments last month were about 31 percent higher than a year ago. Essar officials declined to comment. During the first 10 months of the fiscal year ending March 31, Essar imported 91,500 bpd oil, a decline of about 6 percent from the same period the year before, the data showed…Essar's total crude imports in January rose 81.5 percent from a low base in December, when it drew from inventory and cut purchases.” (Reuters, “India Essar's oil imports from Iran jump sharply,” 2/25/14) 

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In 2013, Essar was added to the Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement in Iran because of government oil-related activity. 

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"Essar Oil reduced its imports of Iranian oil by 16.4 percent in the first seven months of this fiscal year, tanker arrival data made available to Reuters showed. The private refiner received about 91,000 barrels per day (bpd) oil from Iran in April-October, the data showed, making up more than half of the total 170,000 bpd that India took from the sanctions-hit nation. The United States renewed six-month waivers on sanctions for India and other major buyers including China and South Korea last week in exchange for reduced purchases of oil from Iran. India's overall purchases from Iran for the April-October period are down about 40 percent from the same period a year ago as the state-run refiners cut volumes substantially…Essar's Iranian oil imports in the first ten months of the calendar year were down about 32.7 percent to 84,100 bpd. Last year, the refiner was stepping up purchases ahead of the start of additional sanctions in July 2012. Essar shipped in 106,000 bpd from Iran in October, a growth of 9.8 percent over September, the data shows." (Reuters, "India's Essar Apr-Oct Iran oil imports down 16.4 pct y/y-trade," 12/2/13) 

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"Indian refiners have asked the government to clarify if they can pay Iran for crude in euros after the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) requested settlement of some debts through a Turkish bank, Indian officials said on Wednesday…India now owes Iran about $5.3 billion for oil imports, government and refining sources said last week. In mid-October, NIOC informed Indian refiners that Halkbank was ready to restart channelling the payments to Iran, the sources told Reuters, declining to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter. NIOC said it had been informed that Halkbank could be used again by Iran's central bank. It was unclear from the communication from NIOC what had changed that would allow the payments to restart without contravening U.S. sanctions, the sources said…Indian refiners have yet to restart payments via Halkbank and have asked the government for guidance, the sources said…Indian refiners Essar Oil, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Hindustan Petroleum and Indian Oil Corp have all bought crude from Iran and owe payment, sources said." (Reuters, "Indian refiners puzzle over Iran request for euro oil payment-sources," 11/13/13)

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"Iran is offering free delivery of crude to major client India, industry sources said, signalling that tough Western sanctions which have slashed its exports in half are --driving Tehran to increasingly desperate measures to keep oil flowing…Iran's remaining Indian clients - Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Essar Oil and Indian Oil Corp - could save freight of 70 cents to $1 a barrel on purchases from Iran, said one of the sources…India is one of Iran's few remaining clients along with other Asian buyers China, Japan and South Korea. (Reuters, "Iran offers to ship crude to India for free to boost sales," 11/7/13)

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"Refiner Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL.NS) was the biggest importer of Iranian oil in September, replacing Essar Oil (ESRO.NS) by shipping in 133,000 bpd, the data showed." (Reuters, "India's Iran oil imports drop as refiners await insurance fund," 10/29/13)

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"Oil and container trade between India and Iran has been disrupted due to uncertainty over insurance cover, leaving some ships stranded outside ports in both countries, industry sources said. The delays had occurred because New Delhi had not yet extended approval for Iranian underwriters to provide insurance for container and tanker vessels calling at Indian ports, they said…A three-month approval by India for Iran's Kish P&I and Moallem Insurance Co to cover container and tanker vessels calling at Indian ports lapsed on September 27…Two Iranian vessels carrying oil for Indian refiner Essar Oil (ESRO.NS) -- Sundial, an aframax sized tanker, and a very large crude carrier Sunshine -- were waiting at an Indian port, the sources said." (Reuters, "Iranian trade with India hit by insurance delay - sources," 10/8/13) 

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"India aims to cut Iranian crude imports by 15 percent this fiscal year, the oil secretary said on Tuesday, differing from the oil minister who recently said he wanted to hold the shipments at last year's levels. Ahead of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to the United States last week, Oil Minister M. Veerappa Moily said Iranian imports should be held steady at 260,000 barrels per day (bpd) to save as much as $8.5 billion in foreign exchange as Tehran accepts partial payment in rupees. However, Oil Secretary Vivek Rae, the Petroleum Ministry's top bureaucrat, said on Tuesday that India targets oil imports of around 220,000 bpd from Iran in the year through March 2014…Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals and Essar Oil - the only Indian refiners currently importing Iranian crude - will import about 80,000 bpd each this fiscal year." (Reuters, "India aims to cut Iran oil imports by 15 pct - oil secretary," 10/1/13)

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"India's Essar Oil imported 21.1 percent more Iranian oil in June compared with a year earlier and shipped in Kazakhstan's CPC blend for the first time, tanker arrival data made available to Reuters showed, as the private refiner increased its appetite for testing new grades after expansion. Essar was the only Indian client of Iranian oil in June buying 138,900 barrels per day (bpd), a growth of 16.3 percent over May. The refiner, however, has cut Iranian oil imports by about a third in the first half of this year when it received 86,300 bpd as it stepped up purchases last year ahead of sanctions starting in July 2012... However, Essar continued using Iranian oil based on legal advice that EU sanctions are not applicable in this situation, a document made available to Reuters showed. But there is some uncertainty as it is up to reinsurers to interpret the sanctions." (Reuters, "Table-India Essar's June Iran Oil Imports Up 21.1 pct-trade," 7/24/13)

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"India's imports of crude oil from Iran more than halved in June from a year ago, as refiner Essar Oil became the only remaining Indian client of the sanctions-hit country, tanker data obtained by Reuters showed." (Reuters, "India's Iranian Oil Imports More than Half in June-trade," 7/23/13)

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"That has left the country's biggest refiner, state-owned Indian Oil Corp - whose insurance coverage is due for renewal only in November - and private refiner Essar Oil as Iran's only Indian clients, according to sources... This means Essar Oil would be Iran's sole customer in India from June to later this year, unless other Indian refiners find a way to insure plants processing Iranian crude or sanctions are eased." (Reuters, "India cuts Iran oil imports 42 pct, takes Venezuelan, other crudes," 6/17/2013) 

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"Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd and Essar Oil have said they would halt imports from Iran because of insurance problems, Vivek Rae told reporters." (Reuters, "India plans reinsurance fund to cover refiners using Iranian oil," 3/24/2013)

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"Essar Oil has more than halved oil imports from Iran in November and aims to reduce purchases further, a source with direct knowledge of the matter said, strengthening New Delhi's hopes of a continued waiver from U.S. sanctions. Privately-owned Essar was Iran's top Indian client in April to October, temporarily replacing state-run Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, according to data available to Reuters, taking more than its term deal's average quantities... In November, Essar imported about 265,000 tonnes or about 64,500 barrels per day (bpd) crude from Iran, a decline of about 55 percent from the previous month and about a third of its imports a year ago, the source said... 'Essar will continue to reduce purchases from Iran as it wants to bring down imports from Iran to about 85,000 barrels per day in this fiscal year,' said the source. Essar imported about 109,000 bpd from Iran during April-October, according to Reuters data, and has been criticised by state-run refiners for not cooperating with them in India's effort to reduce shipments from the Islamic nation... Essar has an annual deal with Iran to import about 100,000 bpd oil in this fiscal year ending March 31, 2013 and the planned reduction is in line with a verbal directive from the government to reduce imports by 15 percent. Essar, which operates a 400,000 bpd refinery at Vadinar in western Gujarat state, has meanwhile significantly raised processing of heavy and ultra-heavy grades, including those from Latin America, to improve refining margins... Essar aims to buy 15-20 percent of its oil needs from the domestic market, 35-40 percent from Latin American sources, and 30-40 percent from the Middle East, it said in May." (Reuters, "Essar slashes Iran imports in Nov; to continue with cuts-source," 12/4/2012)   

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"While India's state-run refiners are adhering to the government's verbal order to cut imports from Iran by at least 15 percent, their efforts could be undermined by private refiner Essar and now HMEL... Essar sources, however, said their Iranian crude purchases would average 85,000 bpd in financial 2012/13 (April-March), a decline of 15 percent from an originally contracted 100,000 bpd. From April-August Essar has bought an average 102,000 bpd." (Reuters, "India's HMEL bought 2 million barrels of Iranian oil: sources," 10/13/2012)

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"Essar Oil, the only private refiner in India that buys Iranian oil, has raised imports of oil from Tehran by a third in July compared with June and about 37 percent from a year ago, according to tanker discharge data made available to Reuters. Essar has renewed its term deal with Iran to buy 100,000 barrels per day (bpd) oil in 2012/13 (April-march) but plans to cut purchases by 15 percent after a verbal directive by the government. However, the refiner has shipped in an average 104,000 bpd since April." (Reuters, "India Essar's July Iran oil imports rise a third from June-trade," 8/31/12)

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"Falling imports pushed Iran to sixth position in the list of India's biggest suppliers of oil in July, compared with the third position it enjoyed in June and No. 4 a year ago. The shortfall is being made up with extra barrels from the world's biggest exporter, Saudi Arabia, as well as the United Arab Emirates, which emerged as the fourth-biggest supplier to India. While state-run refiners have stepped up imports from Nigeria, which was third-biggest supplier in July, private refiner Essar Oil has turned its focus to Latin America. Essar, which raised the use of heavy and ultra-heavy crude oil in April-June, has signed a deal to buy 12 million barrels of oil from Colombia . . . In July Essar emerged as Iran's top Indian client replacing Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals, which lifted only a fifth of planned Iran imports in July. MRPL is looking at alternatives to make up for the Iran shortfall . . . Essar's imports rose by a third in July to 154,400 bpd compared with June, the data showed, while MRPL's declined 86 percent to 22,200 bpd . . . Essar has renewed its annual deal of 100,000 bpd with Iran for this fiscal year starting April 1 but plans to lift 15 percent less volumes, while MRPL has reduced the size of its deal to 100,000 bpd compared with 124,000 bpd of 2011/12." (Reuters, "India cuts July Iran oil imports by over 40 pct y/y-trade data," 8/21/12)

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"Essar Oil, the only private refiner in India that buys Iranian oil, has significantly raised imports from the sanctions-hit nation in June, reversing the declining trend of the previous three months, ahead of tighter western sanctions that came into effect from July, according to tanker discharge data made available to Reuters…The private refiner more than trebled monthly imports from Iran in June to 114,700 bpd -- and they were about 70 percent more than a year ago. Essar is set to become the biggest Indian buyer from the Islamic Republic in July replacing Mangalore Refineries and Petrochemicals Ltd…Essar got nearly 44 percent of its crude imports from Iran in January-June. Overall imports by Essar rose nearly 17 percent during January-June to 284,400 bpd, the data shows." (Reuters"India Essar's June Iran oil imports soar, break 3 mth trend," 7/19/2012)

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"India's biggest buyer of Iranian oil may only import one-fifth of the 3.3 million barrels of crude it had scheduled for July due to insurance and shipping difficulties caused by European Union sanctions on Tehran, industry sources said.

The possible drop in imports by state-owned refiner Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) underscores the problems the EU sanctions, which ban most of the world's major insurance firms from covering shipments of Iranian oil, have created for Iran's major Asian customers China, India and Japan since coming into effect on July 1.

Along with U.S. sanctions, the EU measures, which include an oil embargo, has so far halved Iran's year-on-year oil sales…India had initially allowed state-owned refiners to use Iranian tankers to ship oil purchases from Iran but swiftly backtracked to benefit its own shipping industry, stipulating that state-run oil firms must use Indian ships and allowing limited coverage by state-run insurers for Iranian cargoes. 

Private energy firm Essar Oil, which is not restricted by the government's shipping and insurance regulations on Iran, on Wednesday received 2 million barrels of oil in an NITC tanker." (Reuters, "India's main Iran oil buyer may cut July imports," 6/12/12)

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"India's Essar Oil, one of Iran's key Indian clients, has significantly reduced purchases from the santions-hit nation in May and switched to Latin American grades, which accounted for about a third of its overall imports during the month, tanker discharge data made available to Reuters show. Essar, which earlier this week completed an expansion of its Vadinar refinery in western Gujarat state to double capacity to 400,000 barrels per day (bpd), stepped up imports from Iran in January-March to meet last fiscal year's commitment and build stocks by July when tighter sanctions come into effect, making payments, insurance and supplies more uncertain.It bought about 33,000 bpd in May, down more than 70 percent both from April and a year ago. In April its Iranian oil imports declined by about a quarter from March and 6 percent from a year ago. Essar got nearly half its crude imports from Iran in January-May. Overall imports by Essar rose 16 percent during January-May, the data shows. The refiner significantly raised imports from Iraq in May, to replace Iranian volumes. Essar, whose crude slate comprises mainly Middle Eastern grades, also made a rare purchase of Venezuela's Leona 22 grade and Brazil's Jubarte oil in April-May, as the complexity of its plant has also been increased to process heavy and ultra heavy grades. Essar imported about 127,000 bpd oil from Iran in January-May, data showed." (Reuters, "India Essar's May Iran imports down over 70 pct- Trade," 6/8/12)

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"India does not allow state refiners to import oil on a delivered basis, a facility which privately-run Essar Oil has begun using." (Reuters, "Indian refiner MRPL turns to Iran for oil insurance -sources," 5/21/2012)

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"Essar Oil Ltd. (ESOIL),  the operator of India's  second-largest non-state refinery, provisionally hired a crude tanker to load from the Iranian port of Kharg Island, shipping data show...  Rabin Ghosh, a Mumbai-based spokesman for Essar, declined to comment." (Bloomberg, "Essar Refinery in India Makes Preliminary Booking of Iran Crude," 5/10/2012)

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"Iran is poised to lose at least 192,000 barrels a day of crude-supply contracts, or about 9.5 percent of its global exports, as Asian buyers curb purchases amid western sanctions targeting the nation's oil trade. Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL) and Essar Oil Ltd., India's biggest buyers of Iranian crude, and China International United Petroleum & Chemical Co. have reduced or plan to cut purchases from the Islamic Republic by as much as 15 percent. China and India are Iran's largest customers. In Japan, the only Asian country to get an exemption from U.S. sanctions after it demonstrated reductions in purchases, Cosmo Oil Co. plans to cut imports by 25 percent, while JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corp. suspended talks with the Persian Gulf nation over a 10,000 barrel-a-day contract." (Bloomberg, "Iran May Lose 9.5% of Oil Contracts as Asian Buyers Cut Imports," 5/3/12)

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"India's top two importers of crude oil from Iran will reduce shipments from the Persian Gulf nation by at least 15% this financial year, the latest sign that New Delhi is playing ball with Washington's efforts to shut-down Iran oil trade despite public pronouncement from Indian officials that they will continue to buy from Tehran. The government has asked state-owned Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. and Essar Oil Ltd., a private company, to cut their imports in the year through March 2013 due to demands from the U.S., said two people with direct knowledge of the matter. 'Definitely, there is a lot of pressure from the U.S.,' one of the people said. A spokesman for India's oil ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment." (WSJ, "Under U.S Pressure, India to Cut Iran Imports," 5/2/12)

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According to its website, "Essar Oil is a fully integrated oil & gas company of international scale with strong presence across the hydrocarbon value chain from exploration & production to oil retail. It has a global portfolio of onshore and offshore oil & gas blocks, with about 45,000 sq km available for exploration. Essar Oil has over 300,000 bpsd (barrels per stream-day) of crude refining capacity that is being expanded to 750,000 bpsd. There are over 1,300 Essar-branded oil retail outlets in various parts of India" (Company Website).

Essar Oil is part of the Essar Group, a “multinational conglomerate and a leading player in the sectors of Steel, Oil & Gas, Power, Communications, Shipping Ports & Logistics, Construction and Minerals. With operations in more than 20 countries across five continents, the group employs 60,000 people, with revenues of about USD 15 billion” (Company Website).

Essar’s 10.5 mtpa refinery in Vadinar, Gujarat “has the capability to produce petrol and diesel suitable for use in India as well as advanced international markets” (Company Website).

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"The top Indian oil importer in the first quarter was Essar Oil, buying 142,000 bpd compared with 88,000 bpd in the first quarter of 2011, the Petrologistics data showed. Essar plans to expand its refining capacity and will raise the capacity of its giant Vadinar refinery to 405,000 bpd this year." (Reuters, "India replaces China as Iran's top oil client," 4/13/2012)

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As of April 2010, Essar Oil imports 50 thousand barrels of crude oil per day from Iran. (Reuters, "Iran’s Crude Oil Buyers in Europe, Asia," April 18 2010)

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"So keen is the Essar Group to keep its plans for a $1.6 billion steel plant in Minnesota safe, that it has agreed to back away from a proposed oil refinery in Iran. In a letter to Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty dated Oct. 31, Essar Group’s Americas president, Madhu Vuppuluri, said the company was exploring the possibility of building a refinery in Iran and bidding on exploration blocks, but would adhere to U.S. regulations limiting companies’ operations in the country." (Forbes, "Essar Backs Off On Iran," 11/1/2007)

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Essar continued to develop its business in Iran as of 2006, as mentioned in an article listed under Essar media reports from that year: “Essar Global is also expanding its base in Qatar, Iran and Sharjah” (Business Standard, "Essar to raise $530 mn, pledges Hutch stake part," October 05, 2006).

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Essar’s growing trade with Iran in the early 2000s was described in a media report found on the Essar company website: “The Essar group intends to increase import of crude from Iran and export of steel - produced by Essar Steel - to the West Asian country in a big way." "This is apart from the Indian industry's overall attempt to increase exports to Iran as the balance of trade is currently heavily tilted in its favour.” “The Chairman of the Essar Group, Mr Shashikant N. Ruia, told Business Line: ‘We will be exploring the possibility of increasing our trade with Iranian companies in general.’ Mr Ruia is a member of the high-powered trade delegation of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) to Iran” (Business Line, "Essar to increase trade with Iran," April 08, 2001).

 


 

Oil India Limited

Industry
Energy
Symbol
NSE:OIL
Country
India
Contact Information
Sources

On March 9, 2021, Oil India was removed from the Florida State Board of Administration (SBA) Iran Continued Examination List. 

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On February 16, 2021, Iowa Public Employees' Retirement System removed Oil India from its Iran Prohibited Companies List. 

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In January 2021, the State of New Jersey Department of the Treasury listed Oil India as a company engaged in prohibited activities in Iran pursuant to P.L. 2012, c. 25 ("Chapter 25").

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As of December 2020, Rhode Island continues to list Oil India as having active investment in Iran's energy sector of at least greater than $20-50 million. 

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On October 14, 2020, Oil India remained on the Tennesse Department of General Services list of persons it determines engage in investment activities in Iran, as described in 12-12-105.

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Oil India is listed on the August 5, 2020 California Department of General Services, "Entities Prohibited from Contracting with Public Entities in California per the Iranian Contracting Act, 2010" list.

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As of July 2020, Oil India remains on the Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement In Iran because of oil-related investment of US $20 million since 1996. 

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In 2020, the U.S. state of Mississippi listed Oil India on its state lists of Companies Doing Business with the Iranian Petroleum/Natural Gas, Nuclear and Military Sectors, rendering it ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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In June 2020, Oil India was listed by the Connecticut Office of the Treasurer as a restricted company and therefore prohibits direct investment in the company due to its involvement in Iran. 

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"Oil India has been identified as having a participating interest in an offshore oil field in Iran. The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) has identified Oil India as having commercial activity in Iran’s energy sector. Since 2012, CalSTRS has initiated the review process multiple times as the security was purchased by CalSTRS external managers but liquidated the security before completing the engagement. In 2015, CalSTRS designated the company as “Divested and Restricted” because it would be more efficient than continually initiating the review process. In 2020, prompted by potential manager interest in investing in the company, CalSTRS removed Oil Indian after further review of the company’s internal controls to prevent sanction violations."

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As of May 28, 2020, the Florida State Board of Administration (“SBA”) continues to list Oil India on its list of “Continued Examination Companies with Petroleum Energy activities in Iran.

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On May 15, 2020, the IPERS identified Oil India on its Iran Prohibited Companies List.

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As of April 15, 2020, Oil India is included as an entity determined to be non-responsive bidders/offerers pursuant to The New York State Iran Divestment Act of 2012.

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As of April 15, 2020, Oil India is included on the Tennessee list of persons it determines engage in investment activities in Iran, as described in § 12-12-105.

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As of December 31, 2019, the Alaska Retirement Management Board lists Oil India as a company doing material business with Iran.

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Since 2012, the California State Teachers Retirement System (“CalSTRS”) initiated the review process of Oil India as the security was purchased by CalSTRS external managers. However, the security was always sold before the review process could be completed. In 2015, CalSTRS designated the company as “Divested and Restricted” for having a participating interest in an offshore block in Iran and because it would be more efficient than continually initiating the review process. CalSTRS maintained the “Divested and Restricted” designation in 2019.  In 2009 through 2010, the California State Public Employees Retirement System (“CalPERS”) identified Oil India as having oil exploration contracts and oilfield interests in Iran. In 2012 CalPERS approved divestment from the company.

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As of October 28, 2019, the Pennsylvania Treasury Department (“PA Treasury”) lists Oil India on its Iran list of scrutinized companies for “oil-related investment of at least US $20 million since 1996.

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As of August 15, 2019, the state of Iowa listed Oil India on its Iran scrutinized companies list.

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On June 30, 2019, New Jersey listed Oil India on its state list of entities determined, based on credible information, to be engaged in prohibited activities in Iran.

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Oil India is listed on the June 2019 Alaska Retirement Management Board, Companies Doing Material Business with Iran list.

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Oil India is listed on the March 2019 Alaska Retirement Management Board, Companies Doing Material Business with Iran list.

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On March 13, 2019, the Mississippi Department of Finance & Administration identified Oil India as a company “engaged in investment activities in Iran, providing funds, goods or services valued at $20,000,000 or more in the energy sector of Iran.

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Oil India is listed on the January 2019 Entities prohibited from Contracting with Public Entities in California list.

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Oil India has been identified as having a participating interest in an offshore block in Iran. The GAO has identified Oil India as having commercial activity in Iran’s energy sector.

Since 2012, CalSTRS has initiated the review process of Oil India as the company was purchased by CalSTRS external managers. However, the security was always sold before the review process could be completed. In 2015, CalSTRS designated the company as “Divested and Restricted” because it would be more efficient than continually initiating the review process. CalSTRS has maintained the “Divested and Restricted” designation in 2018.

Oil India is listed on the December 31, 2018 CalSTRs Portfolio of companies identified as possibly having ties to Iran and from which CalSTRs has divested from and restricted in 2018.

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Oil India is listed on the CalPERS November 2018 Iran Divested/Restricted companies list.

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In 2017 the U.S. state of California listed OilIndia on its list of companies doing material business with Iran rendering OilIndia for investment and/or state contracting.

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 In 2017 the U.S. state of Florida, Pennsylvania, Mississippi, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee listed Oil India on its continued examination list of companies with petroleum energy activities in Iran.

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In 2018 the U.S. states of Iowa, New Jersey, New York listed Oil India as an Iran restricted company rendering Oil India ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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"A U.S. Congress investigative arm has identified four companies that did business with Iran's energy sector over roughly the past year, despite global sanctions. Based on open-source information, the U.S. Government Accountability Office on Tuesday pinpointed two companies in China and another two in India dealing with Tehran's energy industry during a 13-month period ending in November. Any or all of the parties could come under new global pressure to cease their joint projects...Oil India and another Indian firm, Oil and Natural Gas, each told U.S. auditors they had divested from gas field development efforts noted in their annual reports. However, the investigators still labeled the firms as ‘active’ collaborators with Iran during the recently concluded reporting period." (Global Security Newswire, “Iran's Business Partners Face New Sanctions Scrutiny,” 1/9/14)

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"Iran has offered the first such pact globally since the 1979 revolution that overthrew the monarchy in Iran to an Indian consortium comprising ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL), Indian Oil Corp. Ltd(IOC) and Oil India Ltd (OIL), which won a bid for the block in 2002 from National Iranian Oil Co." (The Wall Street Journal, "Indian firms to ink production-sharing contract with Iran," 6/16/2013)

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Firm/country: Oil India Ltd. (OIL)/India;

Firm activity: Development of Farzad-B natural gas field in the Farsi block;

Status: Part of a consortium that is exploring the Farsi block and

that submitted a 2009 plan to develop the gas field over a 7- to 8- year period;

Commercial activity: 20% stake in the project, with an estimated total investment of $5 billion;

Firm comment: Contacted on February 18, 2010; no response as of March 22, 2010.

(GAO Report 2010, "Firms Reported in Open Sources as Having Commercial Activity in Iran’s Oil, Gas, and Petrochemical Sectors")

"Indian companies including Oil India Ltd and ONGC plan to buy a part of ConcoPhillips' Canadian oil sands assets worth around $5 billion." (Reuters, "India ONGC says presence in Iran, Sudan may affect US plans," 9/4/2012)

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"The Indian government has asked its public sector oil firms to seek legal opinion on the impact of the latest round of US sanctions on Iran on their investment in the Persian Gulf nation, Oil Secretary S Sundareshan said here. The US administration had in May named Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, ONGC Videsh Ltd, Oil India Ltd, IndianOil, Hinduja Group and Petronet LNG among the 41 firms worldwide having energy ties with Iran, an act for which it may impose sanctions on them." (Economic Times, "Oil PSUs to seek legal opinion of impact of sanctions on Iran," July 22, 2010)

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"We had last year mentioned about commercial gas discovery in an Exploration Service Contract for Farsi Off shore Block, Iran, where your Company has 20% PI as a member of the consortium led by OVL. Th e consortium is now in discussion with National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) and Iran Off shore Oil Company (IOOC) on its development plan." (Company Website - Chairman's Address, 2010) 

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"The Company has overseas presence in seven countries, Libya, Gabon, Nigeria, Yemen, East Timor, Iran and Sudan.  These blocks are part of one of the most prolific basins in Libya. In Iran , OIL has 20% PI in Farsi Block. Discovery of oil and gas in the block has been made, which is being evaluated for commercialization." (Company Website - Press Release, April 2009)

Response

“…Presently OIL does not have any active business operations in Iran nor have invested any further after expiry of ESC.” (7/31/2020)

Indian Oil Corporation (IOC)

Industry
Energy
Symbol
NSE: IOC
Country
India
Contact Information
Sources

On September 19, 2007, IOCL was added to the Florida State Board of Administration List of Prohibited Investments (Scrutinized Companies) due to its involvement in Iran. As of March 9, 2021, IOCL remains on the SBA list of prohibited investments. 

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In January 2021, the State of New Jersey Department of the Treasury listed IOCL as a company engaged in prohibited activities in Iran pursuant to P.L. 2012, c. 25 ("Chapter 25"). 

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As of December 2020, Rhode Island continues to list IOCL as an Iran scrutinized company for active involvement of at least $50 million in Iran's energy sector. 

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On October 14, 2020, IOCL remained on the Tennesse Department of General Services list of persons it determines engage in investment activities in Iran, as described in 12-12-105.

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As of July 2020, IOCL remains on the Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement In Iran because of oil-related investment of US $20 million since 1996. 

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IOCL is listed on the 4Q 2020 Minnesota State Board of Investment List of Unauthorized (Scrutinized) Iran Companies.

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In 2020, the U.S. state of Mississippi listed Indian Oil on its state lists of Companies Doing Business with the Iranian Petroleum/Natural Gas, Nuclear and Military Sectors, rendering it ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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IOC is listed on the August 5, 2020 California Department of General Services, "Entities Prohibited from Contracting with Public Entities in California per the Iranian Contracting Act, 2010" list.

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In June 2020, IOC was listed by the Connecticut Office of the Treasurer as a restricted company and therefore prohibits direct investment in the company due to its involvement in Iran. 

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"Indian Oil Corp. has been identified as having a majority stake in a company in Iran. One of the minority partners in the company has ties to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, an entity restricted by U.S. sanctions. The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) has identified Indian Oil Corp. as having commercial activity in Iran’s energy sector. Since 2012, CalSTRS has initiated the review process multiple times as CalSTRS external managers purchased the security but liquidated the security before completing the engagement. In 2015, CalSTRS designated the company as “Divested and Restricted” because of the troubling nature of its ties to Iran and believed it would be more efficient than continually initiating the review process. In 2020, prompted by potential manager interest in investing in the company, CalSTRS removed Indian Oil Corp. after further review of the company’s ties to Iran and internal controls to prevent sanction violations."

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As of October 2019, Indian Oil remains on the Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement In Iran because of oil-related investment of US $20 million since 1996. 

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In 2018 and 2019 Tennessee used the New York list of “Entities determined to be non-responsive bidders/offerers pursuant to the New York State Iran Divestment Act of 2012.” Indian Oil was included on this list in 2018. Tennessee states "Inclusion on this list would make a person ineligible to contract with the state of Tennessee, if a person ceases its engagement in investment activities in Iran, it may be removed from the list."

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In 2019 IOCL was listed on the Texas Comptroller List of Companies Engaging in Scrutinized Business Operations in Iran.

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"New Delhi: Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), the country’s largest fuel retailer and the largest importer of Iranian crude, has not signed the usual yearly term contract with sanctions-hit Iran for import of crude oil this fiscal, Sanjiv Singh, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the company said in an interaction with the media." (Energy World, "Indian Oil ends term-contract with Iran for import of crude oil," 5/20/2019).

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Indian Oil Corp. has been identified as having a majority stake in a company in Iran. One of the minority partners in the company has ties to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, an entity restricted by U.S. sanctions. The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) has identified Indian Oil Corp. as having commercial activity in Iran’s energy sector.

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IOCL is listed on the June 4, 2019 and July 12, 2019 Florida State Board of Administration list of prohibited investments (Scrutinized companies) for Iran related business.

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On June 30, 2019, New Jersey listed IOCL on its state list of entities determined, based on credible information, to be engaged in prohibited activities in Iran.

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IOCL is listed on the June 2019 Alaska Retirement Management Board, Companies Doing Material Business with Iran list.

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IOCL is listed on the March 2019 Alaska Retirement Management Board, Companies Doing Material Business with Iran list.

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IOC is listed on the January 2019 Entities prohibited from Contracting with Public Entities in California list.

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Since 2012, CalSTRS has initiated the review process of Indian Oil Corp. as the company was purchased by CalSTRS external managers. However, the security was always sold before the review process could be completed. In 2015, CalSTRS designated the company as “Divested and Restricted” because of the troubling nature of its ties to Iran and believed it would be more efficient than continually initiating the review process. CalSTRS has maintained the “Divested and Restricted” designation in 2018. Indian Oil Corp. is listed on the December 31, 2018 CalSTRs Portfolio of companies identified as possibly having ties to Iran and from which CalSTRs has divested from and restricted in 2018.

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In 2018 IOCL was listed on the Texas Comptroller List of Companies Engaging in Scrutinized Business Operations in Iran.  


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IOCL is listed on the CalPERS November 2018 Iran Divested/Restricted companies list.

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India's largest oil refiner is considering whether to cut imports of Iranian crude oil following a decision by the State Bank of India to stop dealing with Iran. Benoit Faucon and Sarah McFarlane, "King Dollar Tightens Noose on Iranian Economy," The Wall Street Journal, June 25, 2018.

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Indian Oil Corp (IOC), the country’s top refiner, will turn to its traditional oil suppliers, mostly in the Middle East, if U.S. sanctions against Iran result in supply disruptions, its head of finance said. 

“So far we haven’t cut any volumes from Iran. We have to see how strongly the U.S. takes up sanctions. From our side, we would like to continue. Otherwise we will look to our traditional suppliers,” A.K. Sharma said." (5/22/2018).

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In 2018 the U.S. states of Iowa, New Jersey and New York listed IOCL on its Iran prohibited companies list rendering IOCL ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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In 2017 the U.S. states of Alaska, California, Florida, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee andTexas listed IOCL on its list of companies doing material business with Iran rendering IOCL ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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Iran, India’s third biggest oil supplier, used to give a 90—day credit period to refiners like Indian Oil Corp (IOC) and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) to pay for the oil they would buy from it. Now, Tehran has reduced this to 60 days, essentially means that IOC and MRPL would have to pay for the oil they buy from Iran in 60 days instead of previous liberal term of 90 days, sources privy to the development said. (April 2017)

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In 2016 Tennessee used the South Carolina list of "Entities Ineligible to Contract with the State of South Carolina or any Political Subdivision of the State per the Iran Divestment Act of 2014, S.C. Code Ann." as its list of persons it determines engage in investment activities in Iran. Indian Oil was included on this list in 2016. "Inclusion on this list would make a person ineligible to contract with the state of Tennessee, if a person ceases its engagement in investment activities in Iran, it may be removed from the list."

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"An Indian Oil Corp unit plans to invest $5.5 billion to gradually raise the capacity of its smallest refinery co-owned by Iran to 300,000 barrels per day (bpd), its chairman said, to help meet a surge in demand for refined products in the world's fastest growing major economy. The Nagapattinam plant operated by IOC's subsidiary Chennai Petroleum Corp requires a complete overhaul to produce the cleaner, higher grade fuels needed to meet rising demand in southern India, said B. Ashok, chairman of the two firms... CPCL's two plants, in which Iran's Naftiran Intertrade Co Ltd has a 15.4 percent stake, are located in the southern state of Tamil Nadu." (Reuters, "Indian Oil plans $5.5 billion expansion of refinery co-owned by Iran," 11/28/2016).

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“India's purchases of Iranian oil fell 4.1 percent in September, slipping from August when imports from Tehran hit their highest in at least 15 years, according to ship tracking data and a report compiled by Thomson Reuters Oil Research and Forecasts... 131,000 bpd imported by Indian Oil Corp…” (Reuters, "India's Sept Iran oil imports fall 4.1 percent on Aug - shipping data," 10/12/2016).

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"Private-refiner Essar Oil was the biggest Indian client of Iran in 2014, followed by Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd and Indian Oil Corp." (Reuters, "India oil imports from Iran jump sharply in 2014," 1/16/15)

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"Indian Oil Corp (IOC), the country's biggest refiner, is exploring options including a merger to save loss-making unit Chennai Petroleum Corp (CPCL), its chairman B. Ashok told Reuters on Wednesday. CPCL's attempts to raise funds have been constrained due to a 15.4 percent stake held in it by a unit of Iran's Naftiran Inter Trade Co Ltd (NICO). Western sanctions against Tehran due to its nuclear programme have made businesses difficult for companies with ties to Iran. 'At the moment there are certain difficulties,' Ashok said. 'CPCL requires infusion of funds and we are looking at various options including a merger of CPCL with IOC.'" (Reuters, "Iranian Stake Hurts IOC's Revival Plan," 11/12/14)

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"Indian refiners completed payment of $900 million in frozen oil revenues to Iran on Wednesday under an interim deal that eased some sanctions against Tehran over its disputed nuclear work, said industry sources with direct knowledge of the matter... "The first instalment of $400 million was cleared last month and today the companies paid the second instalment of $500 million," said one of the industry sources. The sources declined to be named because they are not authorized to speak to the press. In the second instalment of $500 million, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd and Essar Oil paid around $220 million each, Indian Oil Corp about $60 million and Hindustan Petroleum Corp about $5 million, according to the sources." (Reuters, "India completes $900 mln payment to Iran under interim deal-sources," 11/5/14)

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"Chennai Petroleum Corp., a unit of India's largest refiner, plans to resume crude imports from Iran after a two-year gap as insurers return to the market. 'This year, we plan to restart Iran oil purchases,' Managing Director S. Venkataramana said in a phone interview. 'We are already talking to the re-insurers for this, and we are getting positive responses so far.' Chennai Petroleum, controlled by Indian Oil Corp. (IOCL), plans to import about 300,000 metric tons of oil from Iran for the year ending in March 2015, he said." (Bloomberg, "Chennai Petroleum Plans Iran Oil Imports After Two Years," 8/13/14)

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"Indian Oil Corp. (IOCL) and two other state-run refiners said they will defer resuming purchases of Iranian crude by at least three months, having failed to get reinsurance for shipments after Europe said it would relax a coverage ban…Chennai Petroleum Corp. (MRL), which hasn’t bought any oil this year from Iran, will continue to stay away, Managing Director A.S. Basu said. Curbed shipments from Iran may hamper plans by Indian refiners to benefit from lower prices and freight costs. The South Asian nation planned to buy 11 million tons of Iranian crude this fiscal year after the European Union eased its sanction on insuring cargoes following a six-month accord between the Persian Gulf state, the U.S. and five other nations.’The benefit of the Iran deal is not percolating down,’ Basu said in an interview in New Delhi. ‘Our insurers are saying foreign reinsurers want to observe the situation for six months before extending any cover.’ European rules have yet to be rewritten, so reinsurers are still unable to provide cover to Indian refineries that purchase cargoes from the Persian Gulf state, Andrew Bardot, executive officer at the International Group of P&I Clubs, said." (Bloomberg, “India Refiners Delay Iran Imports on Failure to Get Reinsurance,” 1/7/14)

India imported 13.5 percent more Iranian oil in May compared with April as the country's biggest refiner Indian Oil Corp bought crude from Tehran after a three-month break, tanker data obtained from trade sources showed. India, Iran's top client after China, imported about 255,200 barrels per day (bpd) of Iranian oil last month, down 0.6 percent from a year ago, according to tanker arrival schedules from sources and data compiled by Thomson Reuters Oil Analytics. India's intake of Iranian oil in January-May rose about 38 percent from the previous year as refiners ramped up imports in the first quarter to meet a target of buying 220,000 bpd crude from Tehran in the fiscal year that ended March 31, 2014. IOC took one very large crude carrier, or 2 million barrels of Iranian oil last month, after not making any purchase from Tehran since January, the data showed. (Reuters, "India's Iran oil imports rise 13.5 pct in May vs April -trade," 6/17/14)

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“The US Government Accountability Office, in a recently released report, moved ONGC Videsh Ltd, the overseas arm of state explorer Oil and Natural Gas (ONGC), and three others, including Petronet LNG Ltd, out of the list...GAO listed four of the 43 firms identified in 2010 as having ‘active’ energy ties with Iran…Indian Oil Corp (IOC) has been clubbed with China National Offshore Oil Corp, Sinopec of China and Venezuela's Petroleos de Venezuela SA in a category of eight firms about which ‘insufficient information’ was available…Previously, IOC, along with OVL, ONGC, OIL and Petronet, were listed as firms that had active ties with Iran…OVL, IOC and OIL explored for oil and gas in Iran's Farsi block and proposed investing $5.5 billion to produce gas from the 21.68 trillion cubic foot discovery they made in the offshore area located near the Saudi Arabian border.” (Economic Times, “US moves ONGC Videsh out of list of firms with ties to Iran,” 4/10/14) 

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"India's oil imports from Iran more than doubled in January from a month earlier, with one state refiner returning from a three-month break as a buyer after sanctions on Tehran were eased due to the interim deal on its nuclear programme…State-run Indian Oil Corp, the country's biggest refiner took Iranian oil in January after not getting oil from Tehran the previous three months, shipping in about 3 million barrels, the data showed.” (Reuters, “India doubles Iran oil imports in Jan from Dec -trade,” 2/21/14)

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"Indian Oil Corp. (IOCL) and two other state-run refiners said they will defer resuming purchases of Iranian crude by at least three months, having failed to get reinsurance for shipments after Europe said it would relax a coverage ban. Indian Oil, which has an accord to buy 24,000 barrels a day from Iran in the year ending March 31, halted purchases after importing in the first quarter of the fiscal year. The nation’s biggest refiner won’t resume buying until insurance is available, said a person with direct knowledge of the matter, asking not to be identified before an announcement…Curbed shipments from Iran may hamper plans by Indian refiners to benefit from lower prices and freight costs. The South Asian nation planned to buy 11 million tons of Iranian crude this fiscal year after the European Union eased its sanction on insuring cargoes following a six-month accord between the Persian Gulf state, the U.S. and five other nations.’The benefit of the Iran deal is not percolating down,’ Basu said in an interview in New Delhi. ‘Our insurers are saying foreign reinsurers want to observe the situation for six months before extending any cover.’ European rules have yet to be rewritten, so reinsurers are still unable to provide cover to Indian refineries that purchase cargoes from the Persian Gulf state, Andrew Bardot, executive officer at the International Group of P&I Clubs, said.” (Bloomberg, “India Refiners Delay Iran Imports on Failure to Get Reinsurance,” 1/7/14)

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In 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 IOCL was listed on the Texas Pension Review Board List of Scrutinized Companies doing business in Iran pursuant to Chapter 807.054, Government Code. 

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"Indian refiners have asked the government to clarify if they can pay Iran for crude in euros after the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) requested settlement of some debts through a Turkish bank, Indian officials said on Wednesday…India now owes Iran about $5.3 billion for oil imports, government and refining sources said last week. In mid-October, NIOC informed Indian refiners that Halkbank was ready to restart channelling the payments to Iran, the sources told Reuters, declining to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter. NIOC said it had been informed that Halkbank could be used again by Iran's central bank. It was unclear from the communication from NIOC what had changed that would allow the payments to restart without contravening U.S. sanctions, the sources said…Indian refiners have yet to restart payments via Halkbank and have asked the government for guidance, the sources said…Indian refiners Essar Oil, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Hindustan Petroleum and Indian Oil Corp have all bought crude from Iran and owe payment, sources said." (Reuters, "Indian refiners puzzle over Iran request for euro oil payment-sources," 11/13/13)

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"Iran is offering free delivery of crude to major client India, industry sources said, signalling that tough Western sanctions which have slashed its exports in half are driving Tehran to increasingly desperate measures to keep oil flowing…Iran's remaining Indian clients - Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Essar Oil and Indian Oil Corp - could save freight of 70 cents to $1 a barrel on purchases from Iran, said one of the sources…India is one of Iran's few remaining clients along with other Asian buyers China, Japan and South Korea. (Reuters, "Iran offers to ship crude to India for free to boost sales," 11/7/13)

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"India's imports of Iranian oil have fallen to 194,000 barrels per day (bpd) for January-September, down from 324,000 bpd in the same period last year, trade data made available to Reuters shows. September barrels from Iran rose to 296,100 bpd from 151,000 bpd in August, partly due to Indian Oil Corp (IOC.NS) taking 2 million barrels of oil from Tehran, the data showed." (Reuters, "India's Iran oil imports drop as refiners await insurance fund," 10/29/13)

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"India aims to cut Iranian crude imports by 15 percent this fiscal year, the oil secretary said on Tuesday, differing from the oil minister who recently said he wanted to hold the shipments at last year's levels. Ahead of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to the United States last week, Oil Minister M. Veerappa Moily said Iranian imports should be held steady at 260,000 barrels per day (bpd) to save as much as $8.5 billion in foreign exchange as Tehran accepts partial payment in rupees. However, Oil Secretary Vivek Rae, the Petroleum Ministry's top bureaucrat, said on Tuesday that India targets oil imports of around 220,000 bpd from Iran in the year through March 2014…Three other refiners - Hindustan Petroleum, Bharat Petroleum and Indian Oil Corp - can each import about 1 million to 1.5 million tonnes for the year, or about 20,000 bpd." (Reuters, "India aims to cut Iran oil imports by 15 pct - oil secretary," 10/1/13)
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"Indian Oil Corp, the country's biggest refiner, aims to import 23.4 percent less oil from sanctions-hit Iran in the fiscal year to March 2014 compared with a year earlier, Indian oil minister M. Veerappa Moily said on Tuesday . . . IOC imported 31,320 bpd or 1.566 million tonnes in the fiscal year ending March 31, and entered into a term deal with Tehran to buy 24,000 bpd in this fiscal year, Moily told lawmakers in a written reply. He said IOC imported about half of the contracted volumes in April-June costing $429 million. IOC's imports from Iran in the last fiscal year ended March were valued at $1.26 billion, of which $653 million were paid in rupees and $415 million were settled in euros, he said . . . OC has to pay $194.31 million for Iranian oil purchases made in 2012/13 and about $236 for 2013/14, the minister said." (Reuters, "India's IOC aims to cut oil imports from Iran by 23.4 pct in 2013/14-Minister," 8/6/13)  

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"That has left the country's biggest refiner, state-owned Indian Oil Corp - whose insurance coverage is due for renewal only in November - and private refiner Essar Oil as Iran's only Indian clients, according to sources. The data showed IOC bought two very large crude carriers of Iranian oil in May, and industry and government sources said the state refiner is not planning to lift any more Iranian crude until the fourth quarter of 2013." (Reuters, "India cuts Iran oil imports 42 pct, takes Venezuelan, other crudes," 6/17/2013) 

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"Iran has offered the first such pact globally since the 1979 revolution that overthrew the monarchy in Iran to an Indian consortium comprising ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL), Indian Oil Corp. Ltd(IOC) and Oil India Ltd (OIL), which won a bid for the block in 2002 from National Iranian Oil Co." (The Wall Street Journal, "Indian firms to ink production-sharing contract with Iran," 6/16/2013) 

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"India's oil imports from Iran fell by more than 40 percent in July from June and a year ago, as imports by Tehran's biggest local client MRPL were hit by a shortage of ships and insurance cover caused by European Union sanctions . . . HPCL aims to buy 60,000 bpd oil from Iran -- 40,000 firm and 20,000 optional, compared with 70,000 bpd in 2011/12, and Indian Oil Corp, the country's biggest refiner, plans to lift 30,000 bpd compared with 42,000 bpd a year ago." (Reuters, "India cuts July Iran oil imports by over 40 pct y/y-trade data," 8/21/12)

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"India's biggest buyer of Iranian oil, MRPL, has bought Azeri, Saudi and Emirati crude to replace imports from Iran in July and it may halt purchases from Tehran altogether as sanctions make shipments more difficult,industry sources said on Monday. . . Indian Oil Corp., the country's biggest oil refiner, has been lifting 20,000 bpd of Azeri Light crude in 2012 under an annual contract while Hindustan Petroleum will soon start buying 10,000 bpd from Azerbaijan's national oil company SOCAR." (Reuters, "India's top buyer of Iran oil turns to Azeri, Saudi," 7/16/12)

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"Indian refiners cut imports from Iran by 38 percent in May from a year ago, tanker discharge data showed, in a second month of steep reductions as they switch suppliers to cushion the impact of new U.S. sanctions on Tehran . . . Indian Oil Corp, the country's biggest refiner, bought 67,600 bpd oil from Iran [in 2011/12]." (Reuters, "India cuts May Iran oil imports 38 pct-trade," 6/7/12)

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“Indian Oil Corp stepped up imports to 85,000 bpd from just 11,000 bpd in the same quarter of 2011, it showed” (Reuters, India replaces China as Iran's top oil client,” 4/13/2012)

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"India's biggest oil refiner said Thursday it did not expect any supply shortages because of a payments problem between India and Iran, but other refiners are making contingencies in case of disruption.

In December, India's central bank said payments to Iran -- India's second biggest supplier of crude -- could no longer be settled through a long-standing clearing house system because of sanctions. The abrupt move to block the Asian Clearing Union (ACU) mechanism, which was run by the central banks of India and other south Asian countries, left Indian oil companies without a way to pay for their supplies.

A temporary arrangement has been found using the State Bank of India and the European-Iranian Trade Bank, or EIH Bank, but both countries are seeking a long-term solution. Asked about possible problems, S.V. Narasimhan, the finance director of IndianOil, the largest refiner in India, said Thursday: 'We don't anticipate any disturbances.'" (AFP, "Indian oil giant optimistic over Iran supply," 1/6/11)

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In 2011, Indian Oil was added to the Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement in Iran because of oil-related investment of US $20 million since 1996.
 

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Firm/country: Indian Oil Corporation/India;

Firm activity: Development of Farzad-B natural gas field in the Farsi block;

Status: Part of consortium that is exploring the Farsi block and that submitted a 2009 plan to develop the gas field over a 7-to 8-year period;

Commercial activity: 40% stake in the project, with an estimated total investment of $5 billion;

Firm comment: Contacted on February 19, 2010; no response as of March 22, 2010

(GAO report 2010 - "Firms Reported in Open Sources as Having Commercial Activity in Iran’s Oil, Gas, and Petrochemical Sectors")

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"Oil and Natural Gas Corp. Ltd’s (ONGC) overseas arm ONGC Videsh Ltd, or OVL, which won the bid in 2002, is the operator of the Farsi block with a 40% stake in the block. Indian Oil Corp. Ltd (IOC) and Oil India Ltd (OIL) have 40% and 20% stakes, respectively.  The consortium submitted a feasibility report to National Iranian Oil Co. (NIOC) in November 2008. NIOC then accepted the commercial viability of natural gas production at Farsi block." (Live Mint, "Eight years on, Farsi block development plan yet to be finalized," 4/21/2010)

 

 

Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL)

Industry
Energy
Symbol
NSE: MRPL
Country
India
Contact Information

Sources

As of July 2021, the U.S. state of Mississippi did not list Mangalore on its state lists of Companies Doing Business with the Iranian Petroleum/Natural Gas, Nuclear and Military Sectors, rendering it ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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"Indian refiners and at least one European refiner are re-evaluating their crude purchases to make room for Iranian oil in the second half of this year, anticipating that US sanctions will be lifted, company officials and trading sources said.

An official at Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd said his company would also cut spot purchases and buy Iranian oil." (Mint, "Indian, European refiners get ready to buy Iranian oil," 5/19/21)

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On September 19, 2007, Mangalore Refinery was added to the Florida State Board of Administration List of Prohibited Investments (Scrutinized Companies) due to its involvement in Iran. As of March 9, 2021, Mangalore Refinery remains on the SBA list of prohibited investments. 

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In 2020, the U.S. state of Mississippi listed Mangalore on its state lists of Companies Doing Business with the Iranian Petroleum/Natural Gas, Nuclear and Military Sectors, rendering it ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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In 2019 Mangalore Refinery was listed on the Texas Comptroller List of Companies Engaging in Scrutinized Business Operations in Iran.  

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Mangalore Refinery is listed on the June 4, 2019 and July 12, 2019 Florida State Board of Administration list of prohibited investments (Scrutinized companies) for Iran related business.

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"Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) has said that the sanction on Iran (a major crude supplier) is an immediate threat to profitability." (Hindu Business Line, "Sanctions on Iran ‘impose supply and price risk on MRPL’," 7/5/2019).

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Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals is listed on the June 2019 Alaska Retirement Management Board, Companies Doing Material Business with Iran list.

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Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals (MRPL), which imports a fourth of its annual crude oil requirement from Iran, is exploring the option of long-term contract with the US apart from increased sourcing from Saudi Arabia, Iraq, UAE, Kuwait and west African countries, given imports from the sanction-hit country will have to be stopped starting May 2. (Financial Express, "Oil imports: Mangalore refinery to explore US oil for supplies beyond Iran," 4/25/2019).

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Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals is listed on the March 2019 Alaska Retirement Management Board, Companies Doing Material Business with Iran list.

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"India’s Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) expects India to get a waiver from U.S. sanctions on Iranian oil exports this month, a company official said on Tuesday." (Reuters, "UPDATE 1-MRPL expects India to get waiver from U.S. sanctions on Iran this month - official," 10/16/2018).

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In 2017 the U.S. state of Alaska, Florida, Pennsylvania, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas listed Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals on its list of companies doing material business with Iran rendering Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemical ineligible for investment and/or state contracting.

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In 2018 the U.S. state of Ohio listed Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals as an Iran restricted company rendering Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals  ineligible for investment and/or state contracting. Subsidiary of India's Oil and Natural Gas Corporation.

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"The drop in volumes follows India's threat to order state refiners—Hindustan Petroleum, Bharat Petroleum, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, and Indian Oil Corp—to reduce purchases from Iran if an Indian consortium is not awarded the rights to develop Iran's huge Farzad B natural gas field, Reuters reported." (May 2017)

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In 2016 Tennessee used the South Carolina list of "Entities Ineligible to Contract with the State of South Carolina or any Political Subdivision of the State per the Iran Divestment Act of 2014, S.C. Code Ann." as its list of persons it determines engage in investment activities in Iran. Mangalore Refinery was included on this list in 2016. "Inclusion on this list would make a person ineligible to contract with the state of Tennessee, if a person ceases its engagement in investment activities in Iran, it may be removed from the list."

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"India's purchases of Iranian oil fell 4.1 percent in September, slipping from August when imports from Tehran hit their highest in at least 15 years, according to ship tracking data and a report compiled by Thomson Reuters Oil Research and Forecasts... State-run Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd was the biggest importer of Iranian oil in September buying about 150,200 barrels per day, the data showed." (Reuters, "India's Sept Iran oil imports fall 4.1 percent on Aug - shipping data," 10/12/2016).

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India is set to buy 6 million barrels of Iranian crude for its strategic oil reserves as negotiations with the United Arab Emirates' national oil company for supplies are stuck over commercial terms, industry sources said... Three industry sources with direct knowledge of the matter said India would buy 6 million barrels of Iranian Mix crude from the National Iranian Oil Co in October and November to fill half the Mangalore storage facility in the southwestern state of Karnataka... State firm Bharat Petroleum Corp will buy 4 million barrels in two very large crude carriers (VLCCs) and Mangalore Refineries and Petrochemicals Ltd will import 2 million barrels, the three sources said. (Reuters, "India set to buy Iran oil for emergency reserves: sources," 9/20/2016).

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"Indian media say the country's major oil companies have paid the first installment of outstanding oil dues to Iran. The payment of the installment at a total value of $700 million was made by Essar Oil, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals (MRPL) and other Indian refiners on Wednesday. Essar Oil paid $335 million while MRPL paid about $300 million. The remainder of the payments was made by HPCL-Mittal Energy (HMEL) and Hindustan Petroleum Corp (HPCL)... According to what Iran and the P5+1 agreed in July, the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) would approve the banking mechanism for payment of $1.4 billion by Indian refiners in two equal installments to Tehran. The Indian media say the refiners had deposited the rupee equivalent of $700 million in Kolkata-based UCO Bank which transmitted the money to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The RBI will accordingly make arrangements for its onward remittance to Iran." (Press TV, "India pays first batch of Iran oil dues," 10/1/15)

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"An Indian delegation will visit Iran this week to scout for investment opportunities ahead of an anticipated nuclear deal between the OPEC-member and world powers that would soften sanctions against the country, sources privy to the plan said. Officials from India's finance and oil ministries and executives from ONGC Videsh and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd are part of the delegation that will hold meeting with their Iranian counterparts on Saturday, the sources said. India is Iran's biggest oil client after China although its imports from Tehran have declined under pressure from western sanctions." (Reuters, "Indian delegation to visit Iran to discuss oil deals- sources," 4/16/15)

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In 2015 Mangalore Refinery was removed from Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement In Iran because the company's "involvement in purchases of crude oil falls uner the waivers granted by the U.S. government that meet Section (a)(2) of Act 44's expiration clause."

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"Private-refiner Essar Oil was the biggest Indian client of Iran in 2014, followed by Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd and Indian Oil Corp." (Reuters, "India oil imports from Iran jump sharply in 2014," 1/16/15)

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“India spent the past five years cutting its Iranian oil imports to comply with international sanctions. Now, Asia’s second-largest energy user needs the curbs to ease as fighting threatens its supply from Iraq. Tougher U.S. sanctions on Iran meant India was obliged to halve purchases from the Persian Gulf nation since 2009. Indian refiners, which get 85 percent of their crude from overseas, say they expect the restrictions to soften. ‘We may be exempted from cutting imports from Iran this year,’ P.P. Upadhya, managing director of Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd., the second-biggest Indian buyer of Iranian crude, said by phone on June 18. ‘We expect the U.S. will be softer on Iran as the conflict deepens in Iraq.’” (Bloomberg, India Bets on Easing Iran Oil Curbs as Fighting Engulfs Iraq, 6/20/14)

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Essar Oil and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd were the only two Indian refiners that purchased oil from Iran in April.” (Reuters, “India's April Iran oil imports drop as buying spree cools,” 5/14/14)

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“Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL) plans to spend $1.4 billion to expand crude processing at its facility in western India to meet growing fuel demand in Asia’s third-largest economy…’With the new units, we can buy 10 million tons of heavier grades out of 13 million tons of our annual imports,’ Upadhya said. ‘We are planning about 2 million metric tons of Latin American crude in 2014-15 and 4 million tons of Iran Heavy and Norooz and Soroosh grades, as well as heavier grades of Iraqi crude.’” (Bloomberg, “MRPL Plans $1.4 Billion Expansion as Margins Set to Rise,” 4/29/14)

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"Private refiner Essar Oil and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd had a deal to buy 80,000 bpd each from Iran in the last fiscal year. State-owned Indian Oil Corp signed for the other contracted term volumes of 25,000 bpd. Essar bought about 105,400 bpd, 32 percent higher than its contract, while MRPL shipped in 83,800 bpd, said the official. 'Essar took almost half of our overall imports from Iran (in 2013/14). They (Iran) are offering better deals than others in the Gulf,’ the official said. Essar Oil officials did not respond to an e-mailed request for further details.Iran has been offering free shipping and discounts on crude sales to Indian refiners to boost its exports.” (Reuters, “India cuts Iran oil imports nearly a fifth in 2013/14,” 4/17/14)

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“Private refiner Essar Oil will be the biggest Indian buyer of Iran's oil this financial year, replacing state-owned Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemical. Essar will have lifted about 30 percent higher than its contract volume of 80,000 bpd, said another government source. A jump in Essar's Iran oil imports comes as Iran is giving India a discount on crude and offering free delivery. Essar has offered to take about 5.36 million barrels in March from Iran, taking its annual purchases to 105,000 bpd. MRPL's oil imports from Iran will average about 84,000 bpd this fiscal year versus contract levels of 80,000 bpd, the third government source said.” (Reuters, “Exclusive: India to slash Iran oil imports to meet nuclear deal parameters - sources,” 3/11/14)

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"State-controlled Indian refiners halted Iranian purchases in May after insurers denied coverage to plants using Iranian crude following growing pressure of sanctions against the Islamic republic from the U.S. and Europe. Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL), which gets more than a quarter of its crude requirement from the country, resumed purchases in August using tankers underwritten by two Iranian insurers with sovereign guarantees from India.’We’ve no option but to continue with Iran imports by taking this calculated risk,’ Mangalore Refinery Managing Director P.P. Upadhya said in a phone interview. Mangalore Refinery is operating its 300,000 barrels-a-day plant without any cover, Upadhya said. The company plans to buy 4 million tons from Iran this financial year and increase purchases next year, he said. Moallem Insurance and Kish P&I Club, the two Iranian insurers, were given a six-month extension effective Dec. 28 to cover foreign ships arriving at Indian ports, Deepak Kapoor, India’s deputy nautical adviser, said in a phone interview. India has yet to roll out a proposed 20 billion rupee ($314 million) insurance fund to cover imports from Iran.” (Bloomberg, “India Refiners Delay Iran Imports on Failure to Get Reinsurance,” 1/7/14)

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"India's oil imports from Iran fell 34.8 percent in April-November from a year ago despite a jump last month, giving New Delhi room to import more till March and still win another waiver of U.S. sanctions…India's oil shipments from Iran rose 13 percent in November from October to 219,700 bpd triggered by higher imports at Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL), the data shows. MRPL began receiving fully loaded suezmax vessels at its recently commissioned single point mooring after getting full cover from a local insurer. Last month, MRPL received two suezmaxes of Iranian oil at its crude handling facility. It is not clear which company reinsured the facility." (Reuters, "India poised to boost oil imports from Iran after April-November shipments slide," 12/18/13)

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In 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 Mangalore Refinery was listed on the Texas Pension Review Board List of Scrutinized Companies doing business in Iran pursuant to Chapter 807.054, Government Code.  
 

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In 2013, Mangalore Refinery was added to the Pennsylvania Treasury's List of Scrutinized Companies Determined as Having Involvement in Iran because of government oil-related activity. 

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"India could step up imports from Iran next month and start transferring billions of dollars owed it for oil as early as next week following a deal to curb Tehran's nuclear programme…'Next week if it is possible, we will start making our payments,' said P.P. Upadhya, managing director of Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, one of the Indian buyers of Iranian crude. A government official also said that payments would be expedited once the payment mechanism via Turkey opens up. 'If that Halkbank route opens up ... rather than pushing this to a later date, perhaps this money will go to the Iranians sooner rather than later,' the official with direct knowledge of the matter said." (Reuters, "India ready to start Iran oil cash transfer after deal," 11/25/13)

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"Indian refiners have asked the government to clarify if they can pay Iran for crude in euros after the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) requested settlement of some debts through a Turkish bank, Indian officials said on Wednesday…India now owes Iran about $5.3 billion for oil imports, government and refining sources said last week. In mid-October, NIOC informed Indian refiners that Halkbank was ready to restart channelling the payments to Iran, the sources told Reuters, declining to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter. NIOC said it had been informed that Halkbank could be used again by Iran's central bank. It was unclear from the communication from NIOC what had changed that would allow the payments to restart without contravening U.S. sanctions, the sources said…Indian refiners have yet to restart payments via Halkbank and have asked the government for guidance, the sources said…Indian refiners Essar Oil, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Hindustan Petroleum and Indian Oil Corp have all bought crude from Iran and owe payment, sources said." (Reuters, "Indian refiners puzzle over Iran request for euro oil payment-sources," 11/13/13)

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"Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (BPCL) and Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (HPCL) will forego buying Iranian crude even as Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL) accepts an offer from the Persian Gulf nation to waive shipping charges. Refiners want to import crude in rupees amid a 13% slump against the dollar this year while Iran doesn’t want to accept the Indian currency, according to the government in New Delhi. While MRPL has accepted an offer for free shipping, BPCL and HPCL haven’t brought oil from the Islamic Republic since April…Iran, a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec), has been shipping crude cargoes for free to MRPL since August, according to a company official who asked not to be identified because he isn’t authorized to speak to the media. The free shipping will translate into a saving of a little less than a dollar for every barrel of crude, according to the official, who declined to provide further details of MRPL’s purchases.…India plans to purchase 11 million metric tonnes of Iranian crude in the year ending 31 March, according to oil secretary Rae. That would be a drop of more than 15% from the previous year." (Live Mint, "BPCL, HPCL forego Iran oil as rival gets free shipping," 11/8/13)

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"Iran is offering free delivery of crude to major client India, industry sources said, signalling that tough Western sanctions which have slashed its exports in half are driving Tehran to increasingly desperate measures to keep oil flowing…Iran's remaining Indian clients - Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Essar Oil and Indian Oil Corp - could save freight of 70 cents to $1 a barrel on purchases from Iran, said one of the sources…India is one of Iran's few remaining clients along with other Asian buyers China, Japan and South Korea. (Reuters, "Iran offers to ship crude to India for free to boost sales," 11/7/13)

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"Refiner Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL.NS) was the biggest importer of Iranian oil in September, replacing Essar Oil (ESRO.NS) by shipping in 133,000 bpd, the data showed." (Reuters, "India's Iran oil imports drop as refiners await insurance fund," 10/29/13)

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"Oil and container trade between India and Iran has been disrupted due to uncertainty over insurance cover, leaving some ships stranded outside ports in both countries, industry sources said. The delays had occurred because New Delhi had not yet extended approval for Iranian underwriters to provide insurance for container and tanker vessels calling at Indian ports, they said…A three-month approval by India for Iran's Kish P&I and Moallem Insurance Co to cover container and tanker vessels calling at Indian ports lapsed on September 27…Another aframax, Superior, for Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemical Ltd's (MRPL.NS), was also at anchorage at an Indian port, they said. MRPL, which aimed to get five aframax-size cargoes from Iran this month, had complained to India's oil ministry about the delay in the shipping ministry granting approval to Iranian underwriters, the source said." (Reuters, "Iranian trade with India hit by insurance delay - sources," 10/8/13) 

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"India aims to cut Iranian crude imports by 15 percent this fiscal year, the oil secretary said on Tuesday, differing from the oil minister who recently said he wanted to hold the shipments at last year's levels. Ahead of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to the United States last week, Oil Minister M. Veerappa Moily said Iranian imports should be held steady at 260,000 barrels per day (bpd) to save as much as $8.5 billion in foreign exchange as Tehran accepts partial payment in rupees. However, Oil Secretary Vivek Rae, the Petroleum Ministry's top bureaucrat, said on Tuesday that India targets oil imports of around 220,000 bpd from Iran in the year through March 2014…Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals and Essar Oil - the only Indian refiners currently importing Iranian crude - will import about 80,000 bpd each this fiscal year." (Reuters, "India aims to cut Iran oil imports by 15 pct - oil secretary," 10/1/13)

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"India's imports of Iranian oil shot up in August to more than four times the volume taken in July as one refiner resumed purchases after a four-month break, but the average annual pace of shipments is still far below last year's levels . . . Only two refiners - Essar Oil and state-owned Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemical Ltd - bought Iranian oil in August. MRPL, which used to be Iran's top Indian client, bought its first oil from the sanctions-hit nation since April, the data shows. MRPL resumed the imports after securing local reinsurance for claims up to 5 billion rupee ($79 million). In addition, India is planning to provide a 10 billion rupee sovereign guarantee to back local insurance for refineries using Iranian oil, according to government sources. The government guarantee is half of a package that would assure refiners running Iranian oil of about 20 billion rupee in insurance coverage . . . MRPL and another state refiner, Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd , had halted Iranian oil imports in April, primarily over the insurance issue. However, as they waited for the government plan to shore up the local insurers, some refiners determined that there are suitable substitutes for Iranian crude." (Reuters, "India's Iran oil imports far below levels last year -trade," 9/20/13)

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"The government will provide a 10 billion rupee sovereign guarantee to back local insurance for refineries using Iranian oil, two government sources said, as it tries to boost imports paid for in local currency to ease pressure on the rupee . . . 'It was finalised yesterday in a meeting with the petroleum secretary. An energy pool will be set up with a sovereign guarantee,' one of the sources, both of whom have direct knowledge of the matter, said . . . 'The issue has been resolved. GIC (local reinsurer General Insurance Corp) will manage the pool. In case there is any mishap or something, then they will pay,' the second source said. The sources said apart from the 10 billion rupees sovereign backing, GIC and oil companies will provide 5 billion rupees each to the pool . . . Refiner Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL.NS) resumed imports from Iran in August after it secured local reinsurance for claims up to 5 billion rupees. MRPL, once Iran's biggest Indian client, halted imports in April due to lack of insurance cover. The sovereign guarantee 'will essentially provide comfort to the insurance companies to the extent that they will provide cover without going to reinsurers abroad,' MRPL's managing director P.P. Upadhya told Reuters.'There will be no change in our strategy to buy Iranian oil,' he added . . . With the start of this re-insurance cover local insurers will delete the sanctions clause from the existing annual policy of Indian refiners processing Iranian oil, two oil industry sources told Reuters." (Reuters, "Government to back up insurance for refiners processing Iranian crude," 9/18/13)

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"Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL) purchased its first cargo of Iranian crude since April as India prepared a 20 billion-rupee ($314 million) insurance fund to cover future imports. The refiner, India's biggest buyer of Iranian crude, received about 85,000 metric tons on Aug. 17, Managing Director P.P. Upadhya said in a phone interview today from Mangalore. The company has ordered three more shipments of a similar size, he said, without stating delivery schedules. 'This is the first cargo we've got from Iran this financial year and we'll see how many more we can import in the rest of the year,' Upadhya said. 'The same ship has returned to Iran and will bring the additional cargoes.'" (Bloomberg, "Mangalore Refinery Resumes Iran Oil Buying as Insurance Sought," 8/20/13)

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"Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd said on Monday it expects to receive an Iranian oil cargo by the end of this week, the firm's first purchase from the sanctions-hit nation since April. The resumption of shipments by MRPL, Iran's top Indian client until the firm halted imports in April, will boost India's flagging Iranian oil imports, which more than halved in June from a year ago... 'It (the cargo) was loaded at Kharg (island) on 8th and 9th of this month and is likely to reach Mangalore by the end of this week,' MRPL's managing director P.P. Upadhya said, adding the firm planned to lift four Iranian oil cargoes this month. India is thinking of providing a Rs 20 billion ($327 million) state guarantee to back local insurance for plants using Iranian oil, an industry source said last week. 'Regarding the reinsurance issues, GIC (General Insurance Corp) is working out the plan and we hope it will take care of our interest,' Upadhya said, adding MRPL was finding it difficult to replace Iranian crude. He said Iranian crude was best suited for his refinery but MRPL would also process other crudes once a coker was ready in around two months. MRPL, a subsidiary of oil and gas producer Oil and Natural Gas Corp, operates a 300,000 barrels-per-day refinery in southern Karnataka state." (Economic Times, "MRPL to receive Iranian cargo after four-month gap," 8/12/13)  

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"India's Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd plans to resume Iranian oil imports from August, after stopping for four months, because it has found no suitable alternatives, an industry source with knowledge of the matter said. Resumption of shipments by MRPL, Iran's top Indian client until it stopped purchases in April, will help to revive the country's Iranian oil imports. India's intake of Iranian crude fell by 40 percent in the April-June quarter, as refiner Essar Oil became Iran's lone Indian client. Hindustan Petroleum Corp and MRPL both halted their Iranian oil buys amid difficulties securing insurance for refineries processing oil from the sanctions-hit country. 'Other crudes are not giving the right price margin. They are not of right type of quality and are not available at the right time,' said the source. 'All these problems are there.' . . . MRPL aims to import about 80,000 bpd of oil from Iran in the current fiscal year, similar to lifting in the year ended March 31, and could ship in up to four aframax cargoes in August. MRPL Managing Director P.P. Upadhya said in a June 29 letter that local reinsurer General Insurance Corp would be able to settle any refinery claim up to 5 billion Indian rupees ($82.83 million) as long as India has a U.S. sanctions waiver that allows it to continue imports of crude oil from Iran. Under its current policy with a local insurer, MRPL is entitle for a permissible maximum loss of 70 billion rupees . . . New Delhi and Tehran are trying to strengthen trade ties, partly to keep Iran's oil flowing and partly so Indian can pay for the crude with exported goods. Iran's oil minister visited India in May and offered to provide insurance for the refineries running Iranian oil, in return for stepped up purchases from the OPEC member. Iran has also made sovereign guarantees to domestic insurance companies that cover vessels carrying oil to India. An Iranian insurance delegation is expected to visit India from Aug. 12 to 16 to explore the feasibility of providing reinsurance cover to refiners." (Reuters, "India's MRPL aims to resume Iran oil imports from Aug," 7/31/12)

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"Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd plans to resume Iranian oil imports from August, after stopping for four months, because it has found no suitable alternatives, an industry source with knowledge of the matter said. Resumption of shipments by MRPL, Iran's top Indian client until it stopped purchases in April, will help to revive the country's Iranian oil imports. India's intake of Iranian crude fell by 40 percent in the April-June quarter, as refiner Essar Oil became Iran's lone Indian client... MRPL aims to import about 80,000 bpd of oil from Iran in the current fiscal year, similar to lifting in the year ended March 31, and could ship in up to four aframax cargoes in August. MRPL Managing Director P.P. Upadhya said in a June 29 letter that local reinsurer General Insurance Corp would be able to settle any refinery claim up to 5 billion Indian rupees ($82.83 million) as long as India has a U.S. sanctions waiver that allows it to continue imports of crude oil from Iran. Under its current policy with a local insurer, MRPL is entitle for a permissible maximum loss of 70 billion rupees." (The Economic Times, "MRPL Aims to Resume Iran Oil Imports From August: Report," 7/31/13)

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"Two government-run refiners, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd and Hindustan Petroleum Corp, stopped importing oil from Iran from April, as local insurers said they could no longer cover plants that process Iranian oil after Europe-based reinsurers backed out." (Reuters, "Table-India Essar's June Iran Oil Imports Up 21.1 pct-trade," 7/24/13)

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"MRPL is preparing to resume oil imports from Iran, after stopping in April, having secured local reinsurance for claims of up to 5 billion rupees, its managing director said in a letter seen by Reuters. Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals (MRPL.NS), which was Iran's top Indian client, halted imports because local insurers said they could no longer cover plants that process Iranian crude. 'MRPL would take all necessary steps for recommencement of import/processing of Iranian crude oil in its refinery,' MRPL P.P. Upadhya wrote in a June 29 letter to Oil Secretary Vivek Rae. Upadhya referred in the letter to meetings with officials from the oil ministry and local reinsurer General Insurance Corp. (GIC) in the letter, copy of which was made available to Reuters, for the plan to resume imports from Iran... GIC would be able to settle any claim up to 5 billion rupees, so far the maximum that has arisen in Indian refining sector, without depending on overseas reinsurers, Upadhya wrote. 'GIC pointed out that in such a scenario, a calculated business risk may be taken by MRPL, similar to what is being taken by Essar, if they desire to recommence processing of Iranian crude oil at their refinery,' Upadhya wrote in the letter... Upadhya, who had earlier said MRPL plans to import 80,000 barrels per day in the current fiscal year, declined to comment on the letter." (Reuters, "MRPL Aims to Resume Iran Oil Imports," 7/1/2013) 

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"Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd and Essar Oil have said they would halt imports from Iran because of insurance problems, Vivek Rae told reporters... MRPL plans to lift 40 percent less oil under its annual deal with Iran in the fiscal year ending March 31, while Essar Oil aims for a 15 percent reduction. The two companies have a deal to buy 100,000 barrels per day of oil from Iran in 2012/13." (Reuters, "India plans reinsurance fund to cover refiners using Iranian oil," 3/24/2013)

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"Royal Dutch Shell PLC, sold two high-sulfur oil cargoes to Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals (MRPL), the biggest state-run Indian buyer of Iranian crude, as supplies from the Persian Gulf state may be disrupted because of global sanctions. Mangalore, a unit of Oil and Natural Gas Corp., bought 650,000 barrels each of Oman and Banaco Arab Medium crude from Shell for loading next month, according to four traders who asked not to be identified because the information is confidential. The grades are similar to Mangalore’s imports from Iran, the traders said. Indian refiners may halt Iranian crude purchases as local insurers refuse to cover the risks for using the oil, P.P. Upadhya, the managing director at Mangalore, said March 8. The company, known as MRPL, has an contract to buy 5 million metric tons a year from the Islamic Republic... MRPL bought the Oman crude for loading from April 16 to April 30 at a premium of about $1.70 a barrel to Dubai crude on a cost and freight basis, the traders said...  MRPL may import 3.8 million tons of Iranian crude during the year ending March 31, down from its term contract for 5 million, Managing Director Upadhya said on Jan. 31. Shipments of 'even 3.8 million tons in the next financial year may be difficult,' he said." (Bloomberg, "MRPL Said to Buy Oil From Shell on Possible Iran Disruptions," 3/18/2013)

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"India is set to halt all crude imports from Iran because insurance companies in the country have said refineries processing the oil will no longer be covered due to Western sanctions, the head of refiner MRPL said on Friday. India is Iran's second-largest buyer, taking around a quarter of its oil exports worth around $1 billion a month. 'If cover is not available then all Indian refiners will have to halt imports from Iran or else they will have to take a huge risk,' P.P. Upadhya, managing director of Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, told Reuters in a telephone interview. MRPL is India's biggest buyer of Iran crude. 'Insurance companies said if I buy Iranian crude my refinery's insurance cover will be canceled ... If we don't get insurance for the refinery then we will stop buying Iranian crude.' It was not immediately clear why this has become an issue now, several months after Europe and the U.S. introduced tough sanctions aimed at Iran's oil trade to force Tehran to the negotiating table over its nuclear program. But in a letter in January seen by Reuters, the General Insurance Corp of India, the national reinsurer, told the General Insurance Council, an industry group, that it had 'dawned' on insurers that cover and losses on processing the crude would not be payable by reinsurers due to existing sanctions." (Reuters,"Exclusive: India set to halt Iran oil imports over insurance - MRPL," 3/8/13)

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"NITC has chartered the vessel the Omvati Prem, owned by Mumbai-based Indian shipper Mercator Ltd , and used it to carry an oil cargo that sailed from Iran in December for Indian refiner Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd , the sources said. The deal included cost, insurance and freight (CIF), they said... Mercator was the only company to use the scheme. Before NITC chartered the Omvati Prem, MRPL had used the vessel -- which can carry about 635,000 barrels -- to import Iranian crude. MRPL is India's biggest buyer of Iranian crude and did not charter the vessel for this voyage due to commercial and technical reasons, one source said... 'Iran offered Mercator a better rate than MRPL, that's why they have taken the risk of joining hands with NITC,' another shipping source said... MRPL, India's shipping ministry, United India Insurance and The New Indian Assurance Co Ltd all declined to comment for the story." (Reuters, "Iran charters oil ship with Indian insurance: sources," 1/15/2013)

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"India's oil imports from Iran fell nearly 5 percent in August from July, tanker discharge data made available to Reuters showed on Thursday, in a third straight monthly drop that supports the country's case for renewal of a waiver from U.S. sanctions. Imports rose by about a fifth from a year ago, however, when Iran cut supplies to its second-biggest market as Indian firms had still not found a stable way to pay for oil after New Delhi ended a clearing mechanism under U.S. pressure in December 2010... One of Tehran's biggest Indian clients, MRPL, has not been able to import all its contracted volumes since July, when European sanctions banning shipping and insurance cover for Iranian vessels took effect." (Reuters, "India's Aug Iran imports fall 5 pct on mth; up 19 pct on yr-trade," 9/27/12)

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"India's oil imports from Iran fell by more than 40 percent in July from June and a year ago, as imports by Tehran's biggest local client MRPL were hit by a shortage of ships and insurance cover caused by European Union sanctions . . . In July Essar emerged as Iran's top Indian client replacing Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals, which lifted only a fifth of planned Iran imports in July. MRPL is looking at alternatives to make up for the Iran shortfall . . . Essar's imports rose by a third in July to 154,400 bpd compared with June, the data showed, while MRPL's declined 86 percent to 22,200 bpd." (Reuters, "India cuts July Iran oil imports by over 40 pct y/y-trade data," 8/21/12)

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"State-run Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL) has made its first payment for Iranian oil in rupees to partially settle its bill for a cargo imported in May, company officials said on Friday, a move that will help New Delhi fix its trade imbalance with Tehran. Another state refiner, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, the biggest Indian buyer of Iranian oil, will make a rupee payment on Monday, a company official said . . . India has already won a waiver from tough new U.S. sanctions by cutting imports from Iran. But insurance and shipping difficulties caused by European Union sanctions that started in July are hurting imports from Iran, forcing MRPL to buy only a fifth of planned shipments from Tehran during the month . . . MRPL's first August cargo from Iran is already on its way to Mangalore Port in southern India in the Iranian vessel Gardenia while HPCL is seeking the shipping ministry's permission to lift a cargo from Tehran next week." (Reuters, "India HPCL begins rupee payment for Iran oil," 8/3/23)

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"India, the third-biggest buyer of Iranian oil, will offer state-backed insurance to tankers, helping the nation’s biggest sea carrier to resume cargoes from the Persian Gulf nation hit by international trade sanctions…The resumption of services will help Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL), India’s biggest buyer of Iranian crude, and other state processors secure supplies after European Union measures disrupted trade…Mangalore Refinery halted purchases from Iran after the sanctions made it impossible to get ships to carry the crude, Managing Director P.P. Upadhya said last week. That prompted the company to buy more of its requirements from the spot market where prices are typically higher." (Bloomberg, "Iran Oil Shipping To Resume As Insurers Step In," 8/2/12)

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"India has finally agreed to follow U.S. sanctions against Iran and recently banned at least four shipments of crude oil to the country.

India was allowing the local Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) and some other state refineries to import Iranian crude oil on cost, insurance and freight  basis — wherein Tehran was to arrange for ships and insurance, and would receive no profit from the sale.  It was a loophole that New Delhi was apparently comfortable enough jumping through.

But within days, the government revoked the permission and MRPL, the nation’s largest importer of Iranian oil, could only land one out of four July shipments, The Economic Times of India reported on Friday…MRPL had in 2011-12 contracted 7.3 million tons of crude oil from Iran but imported only 6.2 million tons because India reduced its imports from Iran in order to get a waiver from U.S. sanctions. This year, it plans to import just 5 million tons.  Iran is the fourth largest oil supplier in India." (Forbes, "India Bans Iran Oil Tankers From Delivery," 7/27/12)

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"India's biggest buyer of Iranian oil, MRPL, has bought Azeri, Saudi and Emirati crude to replace imports from Iran in July and it may halt purchases from Tehran altogether as sanctions make shipments more difficult,industry sources said on Monday. Loss of exports to Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals(MRPL) would be a blow to Iran, which has seen overseas sales decline by more than half from a year ago due to U.S. and European Union sanctions. 'MRPL has initiated steps to halt its imports from Iran. It is facing problems on a daily basis ... government pressure, sanctions and the latest is Iran's threat to shut the Strait of Hormuz,' said one of the sources . . . The refiner has been forced to restrict its lifting from Iran to a fifth of the planned 3.3 million barrels per day (bpd)in July . . . MRPL has signed a two-month deal with Azerbaijan after shipments from Tehran were hit in July, besides buying an additional cargo each from its existing suppliers United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, to offset Iranian supply cuts . . . MRPL's move highlights the gradual increase in share of non-Iranian supplies in the world's fourth-biggest oil importer's crude basket and the emergence of new trade routes as Tehran's exports decline. MRPL may import only one of its planned five Iran oil cargoes in July after its shippers Great Eastern Shipping Co.(GESCO) refused to carry Iranian crude and New Delhi scrapped an order permitting use of Iranian tankers and insurance." (Reuters, "India's top buyer of Iran oil turns to Azeri, Saudi," 7/16/12)

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"India's biggest buyer of Iranian oil may only import one-fifth of the 3.3 million barrels of crude it had scheduled for July due to insurance and shipping difficulties caused by European Union sanctions on Tehran, industry sources said.

The possible drop in imports by state-owned refiner Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) underscores the problems the EU sanctions, which ban most of the world's major insurance firms from covering shipments of Iranian oil, have created for Iran's major Asian customers China, India and Japan since coming into effect on July 1.

Along with U.S. sanctions, the EU measures, which include an oil embargo, has so far halved Iran's year-on-year oil sales…India had initially allowed state-owned refiners to use Iranian tankers to ship oil purchases from Iran but swiftly backtracked to benefit its own shipping industry, stipulating that state-run oil firms must use Indian ships and allowing limited coverage by state-run insurers for Iranian cargoes. 

MPRL had planned to import five cargoes of 660,000 barrels each from Iran in July. The shipping ministry gave it approval to ship a single cargo on an Iranian tanker after the blanket approval was withdrawn, two industry sources said.

The company may not be able to transport any more cargoes as its shipping firm, the privately-owned Great Eastern Shipping Company (GESCO), is unwilling to carry Iranian crude due to the limited insurance cover.

'Iran had allocated two aframaxes to MRPL to ensure supply of at least four cargoes in July, but now the shipping ministry is not giving permission to buy on a CIF (delivered) basis and Great Eastern is still keeping MRPL in the dark,' said one of the sources.

'MRPL is talking to Great Eastern, but it looks unlikely that it will use its vessels for Iranian oil imports.'

MRPL has an annual shipping contract with GESCO. Indian insurers will only give shipping firms carrying Iranian oil $50 million per tanker in protection and indemnity cover, a fraction of the typical $1 billion in insurance that Western firms provide for a very large crude carrier…MRPL's first July cargo from Iran is in the NITC (National Iranian Tanker Company) aframax Magnolia, which is scheduled to reach New Mangalore Port next week, one of the sources said." (Reuters, "India's main Iran oil buyer may cut July imports," 6/12/12)

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"India has given state-run insurers approval to provide limited cover to its ships transporting Iran's oil, allowing refiners to avoid any interruption in supplies because of the constraints of an Iranian fleet struggling with tough Western sanctions . . . India has already cut its Iranian oil purchases by more than a fifth, enough to win a waiver from separate U.S. sanctions, and is expected to load around 300,000 barrels per day this month. But NITC has few of the vessels of the size needed to meet the requirements of at least one Indian refiner, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd." (Reuters, "India insures Iran oil imports to safeguard flow -sources," 7/10/12)

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"The Shipping Ministry has said it has 'no objection' to refiners buying oil from Iran on a delivered basis 'for 6 months with effect from July 1, 2012 or until GIC provides P&I/H&M (Hull and Machinery) cover or U.S., EU sanctions are lifted; whichever occurs earlier,' said a source privy to the letter . . . Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals (MRPL) had already switched to insuring the oil with Iran Insurance Company, as its policy lapsed and local insurance companies refused to extend the cover, wary of the sanctions." (Reuters, "Exclusive: India allows use of Iran ships for oil imports," 6/25/12)

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"Indian refiners cut imports from Iran by 38 percent in May from a year ago, tanker discharge data showed, in a second month of steep reductions as they switch suppliers to cushion the impact of new U.S. sanctions on Tehran . . . MRPL nearly halved annual imports from Iran in January-May to about 80,800 bpd. It bought about 52 percent less oil in May from Iran compared with April at 43,000 bpd, the data showed, due to a full shutdown of its refinery during the month . . . MRPL has reduced the size of its [annual deal with Iran] to 100,000 bpd compared with 142,000 bpd in 2011/12." (Reuters, "India cuts May Iran oil imports 38 pct-trade" 6/7/12)

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"Indian refiner Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd plans to cut its crude purchases from sanctions-hit Iran to 100,000 barrels per day (bpd) in the current fiscal year, its managing director said on Wednesday." (Financial Times, "MRPL to cut Iran oil imports to 100,000 bpd: Executive," 5/24/2012)

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"Indian refiner MRPL secured coverage from an Iranian insurer for a crude cargo that arrived last week, becoming the first Indian firm known to have taken such action as Western sanctions tighten, sources with knowledge of the matter said... Indian insurers denied coverage to Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals for fear the action could fall foul of a pending European oil embargo against Iran... But an Iranian insurer provided cover for MRPL's crude cargo of about 7 07,500 barrels that arrived at India's Mangalore Port last week, the sources said... '(MRPL) recently got a cargo insured by an Iranian firm and other cargoes can also be insured from Iran. The company will do that on a case-by-case basis,' said one of the sources... Another source said MRPL might continue to get Iranian insurance cover for oil imports from Tehran. 'As long as we can avail of Iranian cover we will continue to import cargoes on that basis,' the source said. MRPL is a major Indian buyer of Iranian oil and its insurance policy with New India Assurance Co Ltd for cargoes lapsed this month. State-run insurers were willing to extend cover for crude cargoes except those from Iran under MRPL's new policy, another source said, forcing the refiner to approach Iran. MRPL and other oil firms buy insurance to protect their crude cargo, while ship owners usually arrange cover for the ship and any liability from an oil spill or personal injury... MRPL is buying oil on a free-on-board (FOB) basis with insurance covered by the Iranian firm. MRPL has cut to 100,000 bpd its annual crude import deal with Iran for this fiscal year, about 30 percent lower than last year, the first source said, adding the actual off-take could be less. Some units at MRPL's 300,000 bpd refinery in southern India are shut for maintenance, leading to reduced purchases of Iranian oil in May and June, this source said, adding it bought 124,000 bpd from Iran in 2011/12 versus a deal of 142,000 bpd." (Reuters, "Indian refiner MRPL turns to Iran for oil insurance -sources," 5/21/2012)

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"Iran is poised to lose at least 192,000 barrels a day of crude-supply contracts, or about 9.5 percent of its global exports, as Asian buyers curb purchases amid western sanctions targeting the nation's oil trade. Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL) and Essar Oil Ltd., India's biggest buyers of Iranian crude, and China International United Petroleum & Chemical Co. have reduced or plan to cut purchases from the Islamic Republic by as much as 15 percent. China and India are Iran's largest customers. In Japan, the only Asian country to get an exemption from U.S. sanctions after it demonstrated reductions in purchases, Cosmo Oil Co. plans to cut imports by 25 percent, while JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corp. suspended talks with the Persian Gulf nation over a 10,000 barrel-a-day contract." (Bloomberg, "Iran May Lose 9.5% of Oil Contracts as Asian Buyers Cut Imports," 5/3/12)

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"India's top two importers of crude oil from Iran will reduce shipments from the Persian Gulf nation by at least 15% this financial year, the latest sign that New Delhi is playing ball with Washington's efforts to shut-down Iran oil trade despite public pronouncement from Indian officials that they will continue to buy from Tehran. The government has asked state-owned Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. and Essar Oil Ltd., a private company, to cut their imports in the year through March 2013 due to demands from the U.S., said two people with direct knowledge of the matter. 'Definitely, there is a lot of pressure from the U.S.,' one of the people said. A spokesman for India's oil ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment." (WSJ, "Under U.S Pressure, India to Cut Iran Imports," 5/2/12)

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"State-run Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd has raised further the size of its annual crude import deal with Saudi Arabia by nearly 17 percent, sources said, to make up for planned lower imports from Iran. The Indian refiner, which had almost doubled its Saudi deal from January to 42,000 barrels per day (bpd) will now get an average 49,000 bpd this year, said the sources. MRPL, Iran's biggest Indian oil client, plans to cut its imports from Iran to 80,000-100,000 bpd in 2012/13 (March-April) from 142,000 bpd the previous year, sources had earlier told Reuters." (Reuters, "India MRPL raises Saudi import deal to 49,000 bdp-sources," 4/17/12)

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"Historically, Iran's biggest Indian oil client was Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL), which bought 110,000 in the first quarter, down from 162,0000 bpd in 2011, the data showed." (Reuters, "India replaces China as Iran's top oil client," 4/13/2012)

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"Another refiner, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL), has begun making contingencies, however, and has floated four tenders for supplies in the short-term from other sources.

MRPL is India's biggest buyer of Iranian crude, with more than half its supply coming from the Islamic republic." (AFP, "Indian oil giant optimistic over Iran supply," 1/6/11)

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"State-run Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd will reduce term crude imports from Iran by about 8.5 percent to 130,000 barrels per day (bpd) for the 2010/11 fiscal year that began on April 1, a senior company official said on Monday.  MRPL is India's top importer of Iranian crude and buys Iran Mix and Iran Heavy varieties." (ReutersMRPL trims '10/11 crude import deal with Iran, 4/5/2010)