Germany

T Mobile

Industry
Telecommunications
Country
Germany
Sources

According to its 2017 SEC 10-K filing: DT, through certain of its non-U.S. subsidiaries, is party to roaming and interconnect agreements with the following mobile and fixed line telecommunication providers in Iran, some of which are or may be government-controlled entities: Gostaresh Ertebatat Taliya, Irancell Telecommunications Services Company (“MTN Irancell”), Telecommunication Kish Company, Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran, and Telecommunication Infrastructure Company of Iran. For the year ended December 31, 2017, gross revenues of all DT affiliates generated by roaming and interconnection traffic with Iran were less than $4 million and estimated net profits were less than $4 million.

In addition, DT, through certain of its non-U.S. subsidiaries, operating a fixed line network in their respective European home countries (in particular Germany), provides telecommunications services in the ordinary course of business to the Embassy of Iran in those European countries. Gross revenues and net profits recorded from these activities for the year ended December 31, 2017 were less than $0.4 million. We understand that DT intends to continue these activities.

Raschig GmbH

Industry
Energy
States
TX
Country
Germany
Sources

Germany's Raschig and Iran's Research Institute of Petroleum Industry have signed a memorandum of understanding on gas sweetening towers. (May 11, 2018)

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Germany’s Raschig GmbH has signed a memorandum of understanding with Iran’s Research Institute of Petroleum Industry on transfer of technology to Iran’s oil, gas and petrochemical industries...The preliminary deal is centered on providing Iran with the know-how to design and build distillation units at refineries and petrochemical plants based on Raschig’s equipment.The German firm will also hold training courses in Tehran as part of the agreement." (November 22, 2017)

Rapid Granulator Systeme GmbH

Industry
Manufacturing
States
PA
Country
Germany
Response

Response: "So why not try to make the globe a better place by contributing yourself instead of trying to tech and control other countries. I think you should take a good look at yourself in the mirror and try to think objective...We are work to make the world a better place – try to help out doing that instead of spreading false info and propaganda. Please don´t send more of your nonsense information." (August 17, 2017)
 

GRS

Industry
Energy
Country
Germany
Sources

Iran and Germany signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on Feb. 17 to cooperate in the field of nuclear safety, the state-run IRINN TV reported. The deal was signed between Germany’s GRS Company and Iran's Nuclear Safety System Center in Tehran during a ceremony attended by German ambassador to Tehran, Michael Klor-Berchtold. Under the deal, the German side will help Iran’s Nuclear Safety System Center to improve its capabilities.(February 2018)

Frankfurt Airports

Industry
Aerospace
Country
Germany
Sources

Iran Airports Company has signed a multilateral memorandum of understanding with German companies for expansion of Iranian airports. The agreement was signed with Munich Airports, Frankfurt Airport and Dornier Consulting International GmbH, which is a consulting and project management company that operates in the field of aviation, among other sectors, IRNA reported. The MoU concerns airport operations management, airport development, navigation infrastructures and consultation regarding commercialization of the airports. (January 18, 2017)

DWT GmbH

Industry
Technology
Country
Germany
Sources

DWT GmbH (“DWT”) reportedly agreed to exhibit at the 22nd International Oil, Gas, Refining, and Petrochemical Exhibition (the “Exhibition”) that is taking place in Tehran on May 6-9, 2017.

Response

Response: "as we get many spam mails from the country of US which recently just sold a big number of Boeing planes again to Iran, we consider this mail as well as spam." (May 10, 2017)

Fresenius Medical Care AG & CO. KGaA

Industry
Medical*
Symbol
FWB: FME
Country
Germany
Sources

According to its Annual Report filed with the SEC for fiscal year 2019: "During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company sold approximately €1 M of dialysis products to independent Iranian distributors and other foreign distributors for resale, processing and assembling in Iran. The products included fibre bundles, hemodialysis concentrates, dialysis machines and parts, and related disposable supplies. The sales of these products generated approximately €300,000 in operating income. All such sales were made by the Company's German subsidiaries. Based on information available to the Company, the Company believes that most if not all products were eventually sold to hospitals in Iran through state purchasing organizations affiliated with the Iranian Ministry of Health and were therefore sales to the "Government of Iran" as defined in ITSR § 560.304. The Company's 2019 sales to Iran represent 0.01% of its total revenues. The Company has no subsidiaries, affiliates or offices, nor does it have any direct investment or own any assets, in Iran. In light of the humanitarian nature of its products and the patient communities that benefit from our products, the Company expects to continue selling dialysis products to Iran, provided such sales continue to be permissible under applicable export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations."

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According to its Annual Report filed with the SEC for fiscal year 2018: "During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company sold approximately €6 M of dialysis products to independent Iranian distributors and other foreign distributors for resale, processing and assembling in Iran. The products included fibre bundles, hemodialysis concentrates, dialysis machines and parts, and related disposable supplies. The sales of these products generated approximately €4 M in operating income. During 2018, we also paid approximately €400 in transportation costs most of which were reimbursed by the distributors. All such sales were made by the Company's German subsidiaries. Based on information available to the Company, the Company believes that most if not all products were eventually sold to hospitals in Iran through state purchasing organizations affiliated with the Iranian Ministry of Health and were therefore sales to the "Government of Iran" as defined in ITSR § 560.304. The Company's 2018 sales to Iran represent 0.04% of its total revenues. The Company has no subsidiaries, affiliates or offices, nor does it have any direct investment or own any assets, in Iran. In light of the humanitarian nature of its products and the patient communities that benefit from our products, the Company expects to continue selling dialysis products to Iran, provided such sales continue to be permissible under applicable export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations."

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Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (a German company) noted in its disclosure that certain exceptions apply when transactions involve the sale of medical devices. Fresenius referenced “OFAC’s public guidance provides that sales of medical devices to Iran by non-U.S. companies are generally subject to humanitarian exceptions.” Fresenius’ disclosure was notable because it was a departure from most filings, which as a general rule did not reference OFAC guidance but rather simply asserted that certain actions are permissible under all applicable laws.

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According to its Annual Report filed with the SEC for fiscal year 2016: "During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company sold approximately $12.5 million of dialysis products to independent Iranian distributors and other foreign distributors for resale, processing and assembling in Iran. The products included fibre bundles, hemodialysis concentrates, dialysis machines and parts, and related disposable supplies. The sales of these products generated approximately $8.1 million in operating income. During 2016, we also paid approximately $2 thousand in transportation costs most of which were reimbursed by the distributors. All such sales were made by the Company's German subsidiaries. Based on information available to the Company, the Company believes that most if not all products were eventually sold to hospitals in Iran through state purchasing organizations affiliated with the Iranian Ministry of Health and were therefore sales to the "Government of Iran" as defined in ITSR § 560.304. The Company's 2016 sales to Iran represent 0.06% of its total revenues. The Company has no subsidiaries, affiliates or offices, nor does it have any direct investment or own any assets, in Iran. In light of the humanitarian nature of its products and the patient communities that benefit from our products, the Company expects to continue selling dialysis products to Iran, provided such sales continue to be permissible under applicable export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations."

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According to its Annual Report filed with the SEC for fiscal year 2015: "During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company sold approximately $9.4 million of dialysis products to independent Iranian distributors and other foreign distributors for resale, processing and assembling in Iran. The products included fibre bundles, hemodialysis concentrates, dialysis machines and parts, and related disposable supplies. The sales of these products generated approximately $6.7 million in operating income. During 2015, we also paid approximately $11.5 thousand in transportation costs most of which were reimbursed by the distributors. All such sales were made by the Company's German subsidiaries. Based on information available to the Company, the Company believes that most if not all products were eventually sold to hospitals in Iran through state purchasing organizations affiliated with the Iranian Ministry of Health and were therefore sales to the "Government of Iran" as defined in ITSR § 560.304. The Company's 2015 sales to Iran represent 0.6% of its total revenues. The Company has no subsidiaries, affiliates or offices, nor does it have any direct investment or own any assets, in Iran. In light of the humanitarian nature of its products and the patient communities that benefit from our products, the Company expects to continue selling dialysis products to Iran, provided such sales continue to be permissible under applicable export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations."

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According to its Annual Report filed with the SEC for fiscal year 2014: "During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company sold approximately $11.5 million of dialysis products to independent Iranian distributors and other foreign distributors for resale, processing and assembling in Iran. The products included fibre bundles, hemodialysis concentrates, dialysis machines and parts, and related disposable supplies. The sales of these products generated approximately $7 million in operating income. During 2014, we also paid approximately $32 thousand in transportation costs most of which were reimbursed by the distributors. All such sales were made by the Company's German subsidiaries. Based on information available to the Company, the Company believes that most if not all products were eventually sold to hospitals in Iran through state purchasing organizations affiliated with the Iranian Ministry of Health and were therefore sales to the "Government of Iran" as defined in ITSR § 560.304. The Company's 2014 sales to Iran represent 0.10% of its total revenues. The Company has no subsidiaries, affiliates or offices, nor does it have any direct investment or own any assets, in Iran. In light of the humanitarian nature of its products and the patient communities that benefit from our products, the Company expects to continue selling dialysis products to Iran, provided such sales continue to be permissible under applicable export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations."

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According to its Annual Report filed with the SEC for fiscal year 2012: "During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company sold approximately $5.3 million of dialysis products to independent Iranian distributors for resale in Iran. The products included fibre bundles, hemodialysis concentrates, dialysis machines and parts, and related disposable supplies. The sales of these products generated approximately $0.46 million in operating income. During 2012, we also paid approximately $0.3 million in transportation costs for which we are reimbursed by the distributors. All such sales were made by the Company's German subsidiaries. Based on information available to the Company, the Company believes that most if not all products were eventually sold to hospitals in Iran through state purchasing organizations affiliated with the Iranian Ministry of Health and were therefore sales to the "Government of Iran" as defined in the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. section 560.304. In addition, during 2012, the Company received payments totalling €780,000 for dialysis machines and bicarbonate dialysate sold to Iranian customers in 2011 through a Paris branch of an Iranian bank. In January 2012, after the sales were completed but before the Company received payment for the products, the bank was listed on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List administered by OFAC pursuant to Executive Order 13382 (June 28, 2005). The 2012 payments by the bank to the Company's subsidiary were not subject to the ITSR or otherwise subject to U.S. jurisdiction. The approval and notification procedures with the German Federal Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) for receiving the payments under European Union sanctions law are conducted by the Company's German banks in close coordination with the Company. The Company's 2012 sales to Iran represent less than 0.04% of its total revenue. The Company has no subsidiaries, affiliates or offices, nor does it have any direct investment or own any assets, in Iran. In light of the humanitarian nature of our products and the patient communities that benefit from our products, the Company expects to continue selling dialysis products to Iran, provided such sales continue to be permissible under applicable export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations."

Erkert GmbH & Co. KG

Industry
Construction
Country
Germany
Sources

Erket is listed as one of the companies that participated in the 12th International Trade Fair for Construction Machinery & Vehicles, Mining, Building Material Machines and Natural Stone Industry in Tehran on November 5-8, 2016 (“IranConMin 2016”).

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Erket’s parent company, Erkat, lists a regional sales manager responsible for Iran on its company website.  (Erket Website, “Iran”).

EFCO Maschinenbau GmbH

Industry
Manufacturing
Country
Germany
Sources

EFCO was listed as a participant at the 22nd International Oil, Gas, Refining and Petrochemical Exhibition that took place in Tehran from May 6-9, 2017. (Webseite der Messe, “Exhibition Information”).

Response

"The US market and our branch office are very important to us...This is why we decided, after careful consultation, to cease our activities on the Iranian market without delay…" (5/15/2017)